Comparison of real beat-to-beat signals with commercially available 4 Hz sampling on the evaluation of foetal heart rate variability.

Evaluation of foetal heart rate (FHR) variability is an essential part of foetal monitoring, but a precise quantification of this parameter depends on the quality of the signal. In this study, we compared real FHR beat-to-beat signals with 4 Hz sampling provided by commercial foetal monitors on line...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 665 - 677
Autores principales: Gonçalves, Hernâni, Costa, Antónia, Ayres-de-Campos, Diogo, Costa-Santos, Cristina, Rocha, Ana Paula, Bernardes, Joao, Bernardes, João
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Comparison of real beat-to-beat signals with commercially available 4 Hz sampling on the evaluation of foetal heart rate variability.
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          Gonçalves, Hernâni
          Costa, Antónia
          Ayres-de-Campos, Diogo
          Costa-Santos, Cristina
          Rocha, Ana Paula
          Bernardes, Joao
          Bernardes, João
        affil: Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal, hernanigoncalves@med.up.pt.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiotocography Methods
          Heart Rate, Fetal Physiology
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Apgar Score
          Gestational Age
          Human
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          Infant, Newborn
          Umbilical Arteries Metabolism
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: Evaluation of foetal heart rate (FHR) variability is an essential part of foetal monitoring, but a precise quantification of this parameter depends on the quality of the signal. In this study, we compared real FHR beat-to-beat signals with 4 Hz sampling provided by commercial foetal monitors on linear and nonlinear indices and analysed their clinical implications. Simultaneous acquisition of beat-to-beat signals and their 4 Hz sampling rate counterparts was performed using a scalp electrode, during the last hour of labour in 21 fetuses born with an umbilical artery blood (UAB) pH ≥ 7.20 and 6 born with an UAB pH < 7.20. For each case, the first and last 10 min segments were analysed, using time and frequency domain linear, and nonlinear FHR indices, namely mean FHR, low frequency, high frequency, approximate, sample and multiscale entropy. Significant differences in variability indices were found between beat-to-beat and 4 Hz sampled signals, with a lesser effect seen with 2 Hz sampling. These differences did not affect physiological changes observed during labour progression, such as decreased entropy and linear time domain indices, and increased frequency domain indices. However, significant differences were found in the discrimination between fetuses born with different UAB pHs, with beat-to-beat sampling providing better results in linear indices and 4 Hz sampling better results in entropy indices. In conclusion, different FHR sampling frequencies can significantly affect the quantification of variability indices. This needs to be taken into account in the interpretation of FHR variability and in the development of new equipment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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