StO₂ guided early resuscitation in subjects with severe sepsis or septic shock: a pilot randomised trial.

The scientific community has agreed upon developing accurate monitoring of tissue perfusion and oxygenation to improve the management of subjects with sepsis. This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of targeting tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂) in addition to the currently recommended r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 215 - 222
Autores principales: Nardi, Olivier, Polito, Andrea, Aboab, Jérôme, Colin, Gwenhael, Maxime, Virginie, Clair, Bernard, Friedman, Diane, Orlikowski, David, Sharshar, Tarek, Annane, Djillali
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2013
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: StO₂ guided early resuscitation in subjects with severe sepsis or septic shock: a pilot randomised trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Nardi, Olivier
          Polito, Andrea
          Aboab, Jérôme
          Colin, Gwenhael
          Maxime, Virginie
          Clair, Bernard
          Friedman, Diane
          Orlikowski, David
          Sharshar, Tarek
          Annane, Djillali
        affil: General Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP), 104 boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France, olivier.nardi@yahoo.fr.
      sug:
        subj:
          Oxygen Consumption
          Sepsis Therapy
          Shock, Septic Therapy
          Adult
          Aged
          Algorithms
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Muscle, Skeletal Metabolism
          Pilot Studies
          Resuscitation Methods
          Sepsis Metabolism
          Sepsis Mortality
          Shock, Septic Metabolism
          Shock, Septic Mortality
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The scientific community has agreed upon developing accurate monitoring of tissue perfusion and oxygenation to improve the management of subjects with sepsis. This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of targeting tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂) in addition to the currently recommended resuscitation goals, central venous pressure, mean arterial pressure and central venous oxygen saturation, in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. A pilot, single-centre, randomised, non-blinded trial recruited 30 subjects with severe sepsis upon intensive care unit admission at an academic medical centre in France. Subjects were randomly assigned to a 6 h resuscitation strategy following the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines with (experimental) or without (control) StO₂. StO₂ was measured over several muscles (masseter, deltoid and pectoral or thenar muscles), and a StO₂ above 80 % over at least 2 muscles was the therapeutic goal. The primary outcome was evaluated as follows: 7-day mortality or worsening of SOFA score between day 7 and study onset, i.e., DSOFA > 0). Thirty subjects were included in the study over a period of 40 weeks. Fifteen subjects were included in each group. Monitoring of StO₂ over three areas was performed in the experimental group. However, measures over the pectoral muscle provided poor results. At study day 7, there were 5/15 (33.3 %) subjects who died or had a DSOFA > 0 in the experimental arm and 4/15 (26.6 %) who died or had a DSOFA > 0 in the control arm (p = 1.00). This pilot study was the first randomised controlled trial using an algorithm derived from the SSC recommendations, which included StO₂ as a treatment goal. However, the protocol showed no clear trend for or against targeting StO₂.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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