Imaging of the entire cerebrospinal fluid volume with a multistation 3D SPACE MR sequence: feasibility study in patients with hydrocephalus.

Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of imaging the entire cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume using the SPACE MR sequence.Methods: The SPACE sequence encompassing the brain and spine was performed at 1.5 T in 12 healthy volunteers and 26 consecutive patients with hydrocephalus. Image contrast was e...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 1450 - 1459
Autores principales: Hodel, Jérôme, Lebret, Alain, Petit, Eric, Leclerc, Xavier, Zins, Marc, Vignaud, Alexandre, Decq, Philippe, Rahmouni, Alain
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Imaging of the entire cerebrospinal fluid volume with a multistation 3D SPACE MR sequence: feasibility study in patients with hydrocephalus.
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          Hodel, Jérôme
          Lebret, Alain
          Petit, Eric
          Leclerc, Xavier
          Zins, Marc
          Vignaud, Alexandre
          Decq, Philippe
          Rahmouni, Alain
        affil: Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France, jeromehodel@hotmail.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebrospinal Fluid Metabolism
          Hydrocephalus Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Case Control Studies
          Discriminant Analysis
          Pilot Studies
          Female
          Human
          Hydrocephalus Diagnosis
          Hydrocephalus Pathology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Age
          Regression
          Meninges Pathology
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of imaging the entire cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume using the SPACE MR sequence.Methods: The SPACE sequence encompassing the brain and spine was performed at 1.5 T in 12 healthy volunteers and 26 consecutive patients with hydrocephalus. Image contrast was estimated using difference ratios in signal intensity between CSF and its background. Segmentation of CSF was performed using geometrical features and a topological assumption of CSF shapes. Subarachnoid and ventricular CSF space volumes were assessed in volunteers and patients and linear discriminant analysis was performed.Results: Image contrast was 0.94 between the CSF and the brain and 0.90 between the CSF and the spinal cord. According to the phantom study, the accuracy of CSF volume measurement was 98.5 %. A clear distinction between patients and healthy volunteers was obtained using the linear discriminant analysis. Significant linear regression was found in healthy volunteers between ventricular (Vv) and the whole subarachnoid CSF volume (Vs) with Vv = 0.083 Vs.Conclusions: Imaging of the entire CSF volume is feasible in healthy volunteers and patients with hydrocephalus. CSF volume can be obtained on a whole-body scale. This approach may be of use for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with hydrocephalus.Key Points: • MRI assessment of CSF volume is feasible in healthy volunteers/hydrocephalus patients. • CSF volume can be obtained on a whole-body scale. • The ratio of subarachnoid and ventricular CSF is constant in healthy volunteers. • CSF linear discriminant analysis can distinguish between patients and healthy volunteers. • Entire CSF volume imaging is useful for diagnosing and following hydrocephalus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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