Constraint choice in revision knee arthroplasty.

Purpose: Along with the increase in primary total knee arthroplasty, there has been an increase in the number of revisions. The aim of this study was to propose a selection algorithm for the knee revision constraint according to the state of ligaments and to the bone defects Anderson Orthopaedic Res...

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Publicado en:International Orthopaedics Vol. 37; no. 7; pp. 1279 - 1285
Autores principales: Vasso, Michele, Beaufils, Philippe, Schiavone Panni, Alfredo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Constraint choice in revision knee arthroplasty.
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          Vasso, Michele
          Beaufils, Philippe
          Schiavone Panni, Alfredo
        affil: Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, Campobasso, Italy, vassomichele@gmail.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Methods
          Knee Joint Pathology
          Ligaments Pathology
          Reoperation Methods
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Human
          Incidence
          Joint Instability Epidemiology
          Knee Joint Radiography
          Knee Joint Surgery
          Joint Prosthesis Adverse Effects
          Ligaments Radiography
          Ligaments Surgery
          Male
          Middle Age
          Osteolysis Epidemiology
          Prospective Studies
          Prosthesis Failure Adverse Effects
          Retrospective Design
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Along with the increase in primary total knee arthroplasty, there has been an increase in the number of revisions. The aim of this study was to propose a selection algorithm for the knee revision constraint according to the state of ligaments and to the bone defects Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute Classification [AORI] classification. The hypothesis was that this algorithm would facilitate the appropriate choice of prosthesis constraint, thus providing stable components and a good long-term survivorship of the knee revisions.Methods: Sixty consecutive revision knee arthroplasties in 57 patients were prospectively evaluated. Prostheses implanted at revision included postero-stabilised, condylar constrained and rotating hinged, relative to the state of the ligaments and of the bone loss around the knee. The median follow-up was nine years (range, 4-12).Results: The median IKS knee and function scores and HSS score were 41 (15-62), 21.5 (12-43) and 34 (23-65) points, respectively, before the operation, and 81 (48-97), 79 (56-92) and 83.5 (62-98) points (p < 0.001) at the latest follow-up evaluation. The median ROM increased from 74° (29-110°) preoperatively to 121° (98-132°) (p < 0.01) at the final follow-up. Re-revision was necessary in five (8.3%) patients.Conclusions: A selection algorithm for the revision implant constraint based on the state of ligaments and the bone loss AORI classification could provide stable knee reconstructions and long-term success of knee revisions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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