Characterization of antibiotic-loaded alginate-osa starch microbeads produced by ionotropic pregelation.

The aim of this study was to characterize the penicillin-loaded microbeads composed of alginate and octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) starch prepared by ionotropic pregelation with calcium chloride and to evaluate their in vitro drug delivery profile. The beads were characterized by size, scanning el...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 472626 - 472627
Autores principales: Fontes, Gizele Cardoso, Calado, Verônica Maria Araújo, Rossi, Alexandre Malta, da Rocha-Leao, Maria Helena Miguez
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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      dt: 2013
      vid: 2013
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Characterization of antibiotic-loaded alginate-osa starch microbeads produced by ionotropic pregelation.
      aug:
        au:
          Fontes, Gizele Cardoso
          Calado, Verônica Maria Araújo
          Rossi, Alexandre Malta
          da Rocha-Leao, Maria Helena Miguez
        affil: Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Alginates
          Antibiotics Pharmacodynamics
          Gels
          Latex
          Glucans
          Calorimetry
          Acids, Acyclic
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          Kinetics
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Particle Size
          Penicillin G Pharmacodynamics
          Powders
          Spectrophotometry, Infrared
          Static Electricity
          Surface Properties
          Chemistry, Analytical
          X-Rays
      ab: The aim of this study was to characterize the penicillin-loaded microbeads composed of alginate and octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) starch prepared by ionotropic pregelation with calcium chloride and to evaluate their in vitro drug delivery profile. The beads were characterized by size, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zeta potential, swelling behavior, and degree of erosion. Also, the possible interaction between penicillin and biopolymers was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder Xray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The SEM micrograph results indicated a homogeneous drug distribution in the matrix. Also, based on thermal analyses (TGA/DSC), interactions were detected between microbead components. Although FTIR spectra of penicillin-loaded microbeads did not reveal the formation of new chemical entities, they confirmed the chemical drug stability. XRD patterns showed that the incorporated crystalline structure of penicillin did not significantly alter the primarily amorphous polymeric network. In addition, the results confirmed a prolonged penicillin delivery system profile. These results imply that alginate and OSA starch beads can be used as a suitable controlled-release carrier for penicillin.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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