Facial soft tissue depths in French adults: variability, specificity and estimation.

Facial soft tissue depths (FSTD) are used in facial approximation to render the shape of the face, and are traditionally published specifically to population, corpulence, and sex amongst other factors. This paper investigates the variability of FSTD collected at 37 landmarks on 500 CT (computed tomo...

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Publicado en:Forensic Science International Vol. 231; no. 1-3; pp. 411.e1 - 4111
Autores principales: Guyomarc'h, Pierre, Santos, Frédéric, Dutailly, Bruno, Coqueugniot, Hélène
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Facial soft tissue depths in French adults: variability, specificity and estimation.
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        au:
          Guyomarc'h, Pierre
          Santos, Frédéric
          Dutailly, Bruno
          Coqueugniot, Hélène
        affil: Université Bordeaux 1, UMR 5199 PACEA, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, avenue des Facultés, bât. B8, F-33405 Talence, France; Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command, Central Identification Laboratory, 310 Worchester Avenue, Building 45, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI 96853, USA. Electronic address: Pierre.Guyomarch.FRN@jpac.pacom.mil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Face Anatomy and Histology
          Face Radiography
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Body Mass Index
          Female
          Forensic Anthropology
          France
          Human
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Age
          Factor Analysis
          Regression
          Reproduction
          Skull Anatomy and Histology
          Skull Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Facial soft tissue depths (FSTD) are used in facial approximation to render the shape of the face, and are traditionally published specifically to population, corpulence, and sex amongst other factors. This paper investigates the variability of FSTD collected at 37 landmarks on 500 CT (computed tomography) scans of French living individuals. The specificity of the sample is evaluated by comparing values with six published datasets of various populations and recording techniques. Apart from a significant influence of the corpulence, FSTD show negligible variations with age and sex. The differences between the French sample and other datasets contradict the hypothesis of major influence of population, and underline sample specificity linked with technique and methodology of data measurement. Regression equations were computed to estimate FSTD using age, sex, facial build, and craniometrics, leading to more accurate results if such factors are known. Nevertheless, application of the pooled T-table (Tallied-Facial-Soft-Tissue-Depth-Data) has been validated according to the French sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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