Three-dimensional supermacroporous carrageenan-gelatin cryogel matrix for tissue engineering applications.

A tissue-engineered polymeric scaffold should provide suitable macroporous structure similar to that of extracellular matrix which can induce cellular activities and guide tissue regeneration. Cryogelation is a technique in which appropriate monomers or polymeric precursors frozen at sub-zero temper...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 478279 - 478280
Autores principales: Sharma, Archana, Bhat, Sumrita, Vishnoi, Tanushree, Nayak, Vijayashree, Kumar, Ashok
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
      vid: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Three-dimensional supermacroporous carrageenan-gelatin cryogel matrix for tissue engineering applications.
      aug:
        au:
          Sharma, Archana
          Bhat, Sumrita
          Vishnoi, Tanushree
          Nayak, Vijayashree
          Kumar, Ashok
        affil: Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, K.K Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403726, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cell Physiology
          Polysaccharides
          Proteins
          Tissue Engineering
          Animal Studies
          Biocompatible Materials
          Culture Media
          Gels
          Polymers
          Primates
      ab: A tissue-engineered polymeric scaffold should provide suitable macroporous structure similar to that of extracellular matrix which can induce cellular activities and guide tissue regeneration. Cryogelation is a technique in which appropriate monomers or polymeric precursors frozen at sub-zero temperature leads to the formation of supermacroporous cryogel matrices. In this study carrageenan-gelatin (natural polymers) cryogels were synthesized by using glutaraldehyde and 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC-NHS) as crosslinking agent at optimum concentrations. Matrices showed large and interconnected pores which were in the range of 60-100 m diameter. Unconfined compression analysis showed elasticity and physical integrity of all cryogels, as these matrices regained their original length after 90% compressing from the original size. Moreover Young's modulus was found to be in the range of 4-11 kPa for the dry cryogel sections. These cryogels also exhibited good in vitro degradation capacity at 37 °C within 4 weeks of incubation. Supermacroporous carrageenan-gelatin cryogels showed efficient cell adherence and proliferation of Cos-7 cells which was examined by SEM. PI nuclear stain was used to observe cell-matrix interaction. Cytotoxicity of the scaffolds was checked by MTT assay which showed that cryogels are biocompatible and act as a potential material for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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