Automatic segmentation of brain MR images using an adaptive balloon snake model with fuzzy classification.

Skull-stripping in magnetic resonance (MR) images is one of the most important preprocessing steps in medical image analysis. We propose a hybrid skull-stripping algorithm based on an adaptive balloon snake (ABS) model. The proposed framework consists of two phases: first, the fuzzy possibilistic c-...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 51; no. 10; pp. 1091 - 1105
Autores principales: Liu, Hung-Ting, Sheu, Tony W H, Chang, Herng-Hua
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Automatic segmentation of brain MR images using an adaptive balloon snake model with fuzzy classification.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Hung-Ting
          Sheu, Tony W H
          Chang, Herng-Hua
        affil: Computational Biomedical Engineering Laboratory (CBEL), Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Daan, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan.
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Logic
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Cluster Analysis
          Human
          Skull Anatomy and Histology
      ab: Skull-stripping in magnetic resonance (MR) images is one of the most important preprocessing steps in medical image analysis. We propose a hybrid skull-stripping algorithm based on an adaptive balloon snake (ABS) model. The proposed framework consists of two phases: first, the fuzzy possibilistic c-means (FPCM) is used for pixel clustering, which provides a labeled image associated with a clean and clear brain boundary. At the second stage, a contour is initialized outside the brain surface based on the FPCM result and evolves under the guidance of an adaptive balloon snake model. The model is designed to drive the contour in the inward normal direction to capture the brain boundary. The entire volume is segmented from the center slice toward both ends slice by slice. Our ABS algorithm was applied to numerous brain MR image data sets and compared with several state-of-the-art methods. Four similarity metrics were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed technique. Experimental results indicated that our method produced accurate segmentation results with higher conformity scores. The effectiveness of the ABS algorithm makes it a promising and potential tool in a wide variety of skull-stripping applications and studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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