Sympathetic innervation induced in engrafted engineered cardiomyocyte sheets by glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor in vivo.

The aim of myocardial tissue engineering is to repair or regenerate damaged myocardium with engineered cardiac tissue. However, this strategy has been hampered by lack of functional integration of grafts with native myocardium. Autonomic innervation may be crucial for grafts to function properly wit...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 532720 - 532721
Autores principales: Fu, Xian-Ming, Lee, Jong-Kook, Miwa, Keiko, Shimizu, Tatsuya, Takagishi, Yoshiko, Hirabayashi, Masumi, Watabe, Kazuhiko, Usui, Akihiko, Kodama, Itsuo, Ueda, Yuichi
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
      vid: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Sympathetic innervation induced in engrafted engineered cardiomyocyte sheets by glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor in vivo.
      aug:
        au:
          Fu, Xian-Ming
          Lee, Jong-Kook
          Miwa, Keiko
          Shimizu, Tatsuya
          Takagishi, Yoshiko
          Hirabayashi, Masumi
          Watabe, Kazuhiko
          Usui, Akihiko
          Kodama, Itsuo
          Ueda, Yuichi
        affil: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cells Metabolism
          Heart Transplantation
          Heart Innervation
          Nerve Tissue
          Tissue Engineering
          Animal Studies
          Cell Transplantation
          Cells Pathology
          Grafts
          In Vivo Studies
          Rats
          Sympathetic Nervous System
          Sympathetic Nervous System Surgery
          Viruses
      ab: The aim of myocardial tissue engineering is to repair or regenerate damaged myocardium with engineered cardiac tissue. However, this strategy has been hampered by lack of functional integration of grafts with native myocardium. Autonomic innervation may be crucial for grafts to function properly with host myocardium. In this study, we explored the feasibility of in vivo induction of autonomic innervation to engineered myocardial tissue using genetic modulation by adenovirus encoding glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). GFP-transgene (control group) or GDNF overexpressing (GDNF group) engineered cardiomyocyte sheets were transplanted on cryoinjured hearts in rats. Nerve fibers in the grafts were examined by immunohistochemistry at 1, 2, and 4 weeks postoperatively. Growth associated protein-43 positive growing nerves and tyrosine hydroxylase positive sympathetic nerves were first detected in the grafts at 2 weeks postoperatively in control group and 1 week in GDNF group. The densities of growing nerve and sympathetic nerve in grafts were significantly increased in GDNF group. No choline acetyltransferase immunopositive parasympathetic nerves were observed in grafts. In conclusion, sympathetic innervation could be effectively induced into engrafted engineered cardiomyocyte sheets using GDNF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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