Androgen Signaling Disruption during Fetal and Postnatal Development Affects Androgen Receptor and Connexin 43 Expression and Distribution in Adult Boar Prostate.

To date, limited knowledge exists regarding the role of the androgen signaling during specific periods of development in the regulation of androgen receptor (AR) and connexin 43 (Cx43) in adult prostate. Therefore, in this study we examined mRNA and protein expression, and tissue distribution of AR...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 407678 - 407679
Autores principales: Hejmej, Anna, Górowska, Ewelina, Kotula-Balak, Malgorzata, Chojnacka, Katarzyna, Zarzycka, Marta, Zajc, Justyna, Bilinska, Barbara
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Androgen Signaling Disruption during Fetal and Postnatal Development Affects Androgen Receptor and Connexin 43 Expression and Distribution in Adult Boar Prostate.
      aug:
        au:
          Hejmej, Anna
          Górowska, Ewelina
          Kotula-Balak, Malgorzata
          Chojnacka, Katarzyna
          Zarzycka, Marta
          Zajc, Justyna
          Bilinska, Barbara
        affil: Department of Endocrinology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Androgens Metabolism
          Membrane Proteins
          Prostate Metabolism
          Receptors, Cell Surface
          Adult
          Androgens
          Animals
          Embryo Metabolism
          Fetal Development
          Female
          Genes
          Human
          Male
          Prostate
          Signal Transduction
          Swine
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: To date, limited knowledge exists regarding the role of the androgen signaling during specific periods of development in the regulation of androgen receptor (AR) and connexin 43 (Cx43) in adult prostate. Therefore, in this study we examined mRNA and protein expression, and tissue distribution of AR and Cx43 in adult boar prostates following fetal (GD20), neonatal (PD2), and prepubertal (PD90) exposure to an antiandrogen flutamide (50 mg/kgbw). In GD20 and PD2 males we found the reduction of the luminal compartment, inflammatory changes, decreased AR and increased Cx43 expression, and altered localization of both proteins. Moreover, enhanced apoptosis and reduced proliferation were detected in the prostates of these animals. In PD90 males the alterations were less evident, except that Cx43 expression was markedly upregulated. The results presented herein indicate that in boar androgen action during early fetal and neonatal periods plays a key role in the maintenance of normal phenotype and functions of prostatic cells at adulthood. Furthermore, we demonstrated that modulation of Cx43 expression in the prostate could serve as a sensitive marker of hormonal disruption during different developmental stages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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