Polyvinylidene fluoride film based nasal sensor to monitor human respiration pattern: an initial clinical study.

Design and development of a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film based nasal sensor to monitor human respiration pattern (RP) from each nostril simultaneously is presented in this paper. Thin film based PVDF nasal sensor is designed in a cantilever beam configuration. Two cantileve...

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Published in:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 647 - 658
Main Authors: Roopa Manjunatha, G, Rajanna, K, Mahapatra, D Roy, Nayak, M M, Krishnaswamy, Uma Maheswari, Srinivasa, R
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2013
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2012357931
        10.1007/s10877-013-9486-x
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        atl: Polyvinylidene fluoride film based nasal sensor to monitor human respiration pattern: an initial clinical study.
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          Roopa Manjunatha, G
          Rajanna, K
          Mahapatra, D Roy
          Nayak, M M
          Krishnaswamy, Uma Maheswari
          Srinivasa, R
        affil: Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Monitoring, Physiologic Equipment and Supplies
          Nose Physiology
          Polyvinyls
          Respiration
          Transducers
          Adult
          Air
          Calibration
          Equipment Design
          Female
          Research Subjects
          Human
          Male
          Plethysmography
          Reproducibility of Results
          Respiratory Rate
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Time Factors
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Design and development of a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film based nasal sensor to monitor human respiration pattern (RP) from each nostril simultaneously is presented in this paper. Thin film based PVDF nasal sensor is designed in a cantilever beam configuration. Two cantilevers are mounted on a spectacle frame in such a way that the air flow from each nostril impinges on this sensor causing bending of the cantilever beams. Voltage signal produced due to air flow induced dynamic piezoelectric effect produce a respective RP. A group of 23 healthy awake human subjects are studied. The RP in terms of respiratory rate (RR) and Respiratory air-flow changes/alterations obtained from the developed PVDF nasal sensor are compared with RP obtained from respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) device. The mean RR of the developed nasal sensor (19.65 ± 4.1) and the RIP (19.57 ± 4.1) are found to be almost same (difference not significant, p > 0.05) with the correlation coefficient 0.96, p < 0.0001. It was observed that any change/alterations in the pattern of RIP is followed by same amount of change/alterations in the pattern of PVDF nasal sensor with k = 0.815 indicating strong agreement between the PVDF nasal sensor and RIP respiratory air-flow pattern. The developed sensor is simple in design, non-invasive, patient friendly and hence shows promising routine clinical usage. The preliminary result shows that this new method can have various applications in respiratory monitoring and diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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