Data processing costs for three posture assessment methods.

Background: Data processing contributes a non-trivial proportion to total research costs, but documentation of these costs is rare. This paper employed a priori cost tracking for three posture assessment methods (self-report, observation of video, and inclinometry), developed a model describing the...

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Published in:BMC Medical Research Methodology Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 124 - 125
Main Authors: Trask, Catherine, Mathiassen, Svend Erik, Jackson, Jennie, Wahlström, Jens
Format: research Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/1471-2288-13-124
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        atl: Data processing costs for three posture assessment methods.
      aug:
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          Trask, Catherine
          Mathiassen, Svend Erik
          Jackson, Jennie
          Wahlström, Jens
        affil: Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, SE - 801 76 Gävle, Sweden. catherine.trask@usask.ca.
      sug:
        subj:
          Research, Medical Economics
          Statistics Economics
          Computer Simulation
          Diagnosis Economics
          Human
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Wounds and Injuries Diagnosis
          Wounds and Injuries Prevention and Control
          Posture
          Self Report Economics
          Shoulder Pathology
          Torso Pathology
          Videorecording
      ab: Background: Data processing contributes a non-trivial proportion to total research costs, but documentation of these costs is rare. This paper employed a priori cost tracking for three posture assessment methods (self-report, observation of video, and inclinometry), developed a model describing the fixed and variable cost components, and simulated additional study scenarios to demonstrate the utility of the model.Methods: Trunk and shoulder postures of aircraft baggage handlers were assessed for 80 working days using all three methods. A model was developed to estimate data processing phase costs, including fixed and variable components related to study planning and administration, custom software development, training of analysts, and processing time.Results: Observation of video was the most costly data processing method with total cost of € 30,630, and was 1.2-fold more costly than inclinometry (€ 26,255), and 2.5-fold more costly than self-reported data (€ 12,491). Simulated scenarios showed altering design strategy could substantially impact processing costs. This was shown for both fixed parameters, such as software development and training costs, and variable parameters, such as the number of work-shift files processed, as well as the sampling frequency for video observation. When data collection and data processing costs were combined, the cost difference between video and inclinometer methods was reduced to 7%; simulated data showed this difference could be diminished and, even, reversed at larger study sample sizes. Self-report remained substantially less costly under all design strategies, but produced alternate exposure metrics.Conclusions: These findings build on the previously published data collection phase cost model by reporting costs for post-collection data processing of the same data set. Together, these models permit empirically based study planning and identification of cost-efficient study designs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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