Screening of 50 Cypriot Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders or Autistic Features Using 400K Custom Array-CGH.

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a distinct entity of neurodevelopmental disorders with a strong genetic component. Despite the identification of several candidate genes and causative genomic copy number variations (CNVs), the majority of ASD cases still remain unresolved. We have applied m...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 843027 - 843028
Autores principales: Kousoulidou, Ludmila, Moutafi, Maria, Nicolaides, Paola, Hadjiloizou, Stavros, Christofi, Christos, Paradesiotou, Anna, Anastasiadou, Violetta, Sismani, Carolina, Patsalis, Philippos C
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Screening of 50 Cypriot Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders or Autistic Features Using 400K Custom Array-CGH.
      aug:
        au:
          Kousoulidou, Ludmila
          Moutafi, Maria
          Nicolaides, Paola
          Hadjiloizou, Stavros
          Christofi, Christos
          Paradesiotou, Anna
          Anastasiadou, Violetta
          Sismani, Carolina
          Patsalis, Philippos C
        affil: The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, P.O. Box 23462, 1683 Nicosia, Cyprus.
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
          Cytogenetic Analysis
          Genotype
          Cypriots
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Mediterranean Islands
          Female
          Male
          Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Methods
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a distinct entity of neurodevelopmental disorders with a strong genetic component. Despite the identification of several candidate genes and causative genomic copy number variations (CNVs), the majority of ASD cases still remain unresolved. We have applied microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) using Agilent 400K custom array in the first Cyprus population screening for identification of ASD-associated CNVs. A cohort of 50 ASD patients (G1), their parents (G2), 50 ethnically matched normal controls (G3), and 80 normal individuals having children with various developmental and neurological conditions (G4) were tested. As a result, 14 patients were found to carry 20 potentially causative aberrations, two of which were de novo. Comparison of the four population groups revealed an increased rate of rare disease-associated variants in normal parents of children with autism. The above data provided additional evidence, supporting the complexity of ASD aetiology in comparison to other developmental disorders involving cognitive impairment. Furthermore, we have demonstrated the rationale of a more targeted approach combining accurate clinical description with high-resolution population-oriented genomic screening for defining the role of CNVs in autism and identifying meaningful associations on the molecular level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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