A posteriori comparison of natural and surgical destabilization models of canine osteoarthritis.

For many years Canis familiaris, the domestic dog, has drawn particular interest as a model of osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we optimized the dog model of experimental OA induced by cranial cruciate ligament sectioning. The usefulness of noninvasive complementary outcome measures, such as gait analysis...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 180453 - 180454
Autores principales: Moreau, Maxim, Pelletier, Jean-Pierre, Lussier, Bertrand, d'Anjou, Marc-André, Blond, Laurent, Pelletier, Johanne-Martel, Del Castillo, Jérôme R E, Troncy, Eric
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: A posteriori comparison of natural and surgical destabilization models of canine osteoarthritis.
      aug:
        au:
          Moreau, Maxim
          Pelletier, Jean-Pierre
          Lussier, Bertrand
          d'Anjou, Marc-André
          Blond, Laurent
          Pelletier, Johanne-Martel
          Del Castillo, Jérôme R E
          Troncy, Eric
        affil: Osteoarthritis Research Unit, Université de Montréal Hospital Centre, Notre-Dame Hospital, 1560 Sherbrooke St. East, Montreal, QC, Canada H2L 4M1 ; GREPAQ, Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FVM), Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada J2S 7C6.
      sug:
        subj:
          Models, Biological
          Osteoarthritis Surgery
          Animal Studies
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Pathology
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Physiopathology
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
          Cartilage Pathology
          Dogs
          Kinematics
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Motor Activity
          Osteoarthritis Pathology
          Osteoarthritis Physiopathology
          Regression
      ab: For many years Canis familiaris, the domestic dog, has drawn particular interest as a model of osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we optimized the dog model of experimental OA induced by cranial cruciate ligament sectioning. The usefulness of noninvasive complementary outcome measures, such as gait analysis for the limb function and magnetic resonance imaging for structural changes, was demonstrated in this model. Relationships were established between the functional impairment and the severity of structural changes including the measurement of cartilage thinning. In the dog model of naturally occurring OA, excellent testretest reliability was denoted for the measurement of the limb function. A criterion to identify clinically meaningful responders to therapy was determined for privately owned dogs undergoing clinical trials. In addition, the recording of accelerometer-based duration of locomotor activity showed strong and complementary agreementwith the biomechanical limb function. The translation potential of these models to the human OA condition is underlined. A preclinical testing protocol which combines the dog model of experimental OA induced by cranial cruciate ligament transection and the Dog model of naturally occurring OA offers the opportunity to further investigate the structural and functional benefits of disease-modifying strategies. Ultimately, a better prediction of outcomes for human clinical trials would be brought.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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