Biohydrogen production and kinetic modeling using sediment microorganisms of pichavaram mangroves, India.

Mangrove sediments host rich assemblages of microorganisms, predominantly mixed bacterial cultures, which can be efficiently used for biohydrogen production through anaerobic dark fermentation. The influence of process parameters such as effect of initial glucose concentration, initial medium pH, an...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 265618 - 265619
Autores principales: Mullai, P, Rene, Eldon R, Sridevi, K
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Biohydrogen production and kinetic modeling using sediment microorganisms of pichavaram mangroves, India.
      aug:
        au:
          Mullai, P
          Rene, Eldon R
          Sridevi, K
        affil: Pollution Control Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608 002, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Plants Microbiology
          Bacteria Metabolism
          Energy-Generating Resources
          Physical Sciences
          Hydrogen Metabolism
          Bacteria Drug Effects
          Bacteria
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Cell Physiology Drug Effects
          Glucose Pharmacodynamics
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          India
          Iron Pharmacodynamics
          Kinetics
          Logistic Regression
      ab: Mangrove sediments host rich assemblages of microorganisms, predominantly mixed bacterial cultures, which can be efficiently used for biohydrogen production through anaerobic dark fermentation. The influence of process parameters such as effect of initial glucose concentration, initial medium pH, and trace metal (Fe2+) concentration was investigated in this study. A maximum hydrogen yield of 2.34, 2.3, and 2.6 mol H2 mol-1 glucose, respectively, was obtained under the following set of optimal conditions: initial substrate concentration--10,000 mgL-1, initial pH--6.0, and ferrous sulphate concentration--100 mgL-1, respectively. The addition of trace metal to the medium (100 mgL-1 FeSO4-7H2O) enhanced the biohydrogen yield from 2.3 mol H2 mol-1 glucose to 2.6 mol H2 mol-1 glucose. Furthermore, the experimental data was subjected to kinetic analysis and the kinetic constants were estimated with the help of well-known kinetic models available in the literature, namely, Monod model, logistic model and Luedeking-Piret model. The model fitting was found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations, for all the models, with regression coefficient values >0.92.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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