Extending Public Health: The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission and Hookworm in the American South.

The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of Hookworm Disease (1909-1914) fielded a philanthropic public health project that had three goals: to estimate hookworm prevalence in the American South, provide treatment, and eradicate the disease. Activities covered 11 Southern states, and...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 104; no. 1; pp. 47 - 59
Autores principales: Elman, Cheryl, McGuire, Robert A., Wittman, Barbara
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jan2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Extending Public Health: The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission and Hookworm in the American South.
      aug:
        au:
          Elman, Cheryl
          McGuire, Robert A.
          Wittman, Barbara
      su:
        Southern States
        Medical screening
        Public health
        Associations, institutions, etc.
        Infectious disease transmission
        Community health services
        Epidemiology
        Health care rationing
        Health risk assessment
        Identification
        Patients
        Population geography
        Sanitation
        Human services programs
        History of public health
        Patient selection
        Charity
        Confidence intervals
        Historical research
        Hookworm disease
        Research funding
        Soils
        Logistic regression analysis
        Data analysis
        Disease prevalence
        Descriptive statistics
        Disease eradication
        Prevention
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical screening
          Public health
          Associations, institutions, etc.
          Infectious disease transmission
          Community health services
          Epidemiology
          Health care rationing
          Health risk assessment
          Identification
          Patients
          Population geography
          Sanitation
          Human services programs
          Southern States
          Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations)
          Community health centres
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          Health and Welfare Funds
          History of public health
          Patient selection
          Charity
          Confidence intervals
          Historical research
          Hookworm disease
          Research funding
          Soils
          Logistic regression analysis
          Data analysis
          Disease prevalence
          Descriptive statistics
          Disease eradication
          Prevention
      ab: The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of Hookworm Disease (1909-1914) fielded a philanthropic public health project that had three goals: to estimate hookworm prevalence in the American South, provide treatment, and eradicate the disease. Activities covered 11 Southern states, and Rockefeller teams found that about 40% of the population surveyed was infected. However, the commission met strong resistance and lacked the time and resources to achieve universal county coverage and meet project goals. We explore how these constraints triggered project changes that systematically reshaped project operations and the characteristics of the counties surveyed and treated. We show that county selectivity reduced the project's initial potential to affect hookworm prevalence estimates, treatment, and eradication in the American South.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      src: R
    language: English
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