Self-Generated Strategic Behavior in an Ecological Shopping Task.

OBJECTIVES. The use of cognitive strategies optimizes performance in complex everyday tasks such as shopping. This exploratory study examined the cognitive strategies people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) effectively use in an unstructured, real-world situation. METHOD. A behavioral analysis of t...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 68; no. 1; pp. 67 - 77
Autores principales: Bottari, Carolina, Lam Wai Shun, Priscilla, Le Dorze, Guylaine, Gosselin, Nadia, Dawson, Deirdre
Formato: case study research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jan/Feb2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2014
      vid: 68
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Self-Generated Strategic Behavior in an Ecological Shopping Task.
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          Bottari, Carolina
          Lam Wai Shun, Priscilla
          Le Dorze, Guylaine
          Gosselin, Nadia
          Dawson, Deirdre
        affil: Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy Program, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7; Researcher, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Shopping
          Activities of Daily Living
          Brain Injuries
          Decision Making
          Cognition
          Occupational Therapy Methods
          Autonomy
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Scales
          Videorecording
          Descriptive Research
          Retrospective Design
          Sampling Methods
          Data Analysis Software
          Glasgow Coma Scale
          Female
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVES. The use of cognitive strategies optimizes performance in complex everyday tasks such as shopping. This exploratory study examined the cognitive strategies people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) effectively use in an unstructured, real-world situation. METHOD. A behavioral analysis of the self-generated strategic behaviors of 5 people with severe TBI using videotaped sessions of an ecological shopping task (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Profile) was performed. RESULTS. All participants used some form of cognitive strategy in an unstructured real-world shopping task, although the number, type, and degree of effectiveness of the strategies in leading to goal attainment varied. The most independent person used the largest number and a broader repertoire of self-generated strategies. CONCLUSION. These results provide initial evidence that occupational therapists should examine the use of self-generated cognitive strategies in real-world contexts as a potential means of guiding therapy aimed at improving independence in everyday activities for people with TBI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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