Characterization of Primary and Secondary Malignant Liver Lesions from B-Mode Ultrasound.

Characterization of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and metastatic carcinomas (METs) from B-mode ultrasound presents a daunting challenge for radiologists due to their highly overlapping appearances. The differential diagnosis between HCCs and METs is often carried out by observing the texture of r...

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Published in:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1058 - 1071
Main Authors: Virmani, Jitendra, Kumar, Vinod, Kalra, Naveen, Khandelwal, Niranjan
Format: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2013
      vid: 26
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-013-9578-7
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        atl: Characterization of Primary and Secondary Malignant Liver Lesions from B-Mode Ultrasound.
      aug:
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          Virmani, Jitendra
          Kumar, Vinod
          Kalra, Naveen
          Khandelwal, Niranjan
        affil: Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667 India
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Liver Neoplasms Classification
          Liver Neoplasms Ultrasonography
          Human
          Radiology Service Methods
          Algorithms
          Liver Neoplasms Radiography
      ab: Characterization of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and metastatic carcinomas (METs) from B-mode ultrasound presents a daunting challenge for radiologists due to their highly overlapping appearances. The differential diagnosis between HCCs and METs is often carried out by observing the texture of regions inside the lesion and the texture of background liver on which the lesion has evolved. The present study investigates the contribution made by texture patterns of regions inside and outside of the lesions for binary classification between HCC and MET lesions. The study is performed on 51 real ultrasound liver images with 54 malignant lesions, i.e., 27 images with 27 solitary HCCs (13 small HCCs and 14 large HCCs) and 24 images with 27 MET lesions (12 typical cases and 15 atypical cases). A total of 120 within-lesion regions of interest and 54 surrounding lesion regions of interest are cropped from 54 lesions. Subsequently, 112 texture features (56 texture features and 56 texture ratio features) are computed by statistical, spectral, and spatial filtering based texture features extraction methods. A two-step methodology is used for feature set optimization, i.e., feature pruning by removal of nondiscriminatory features followed by feature selection by genetic algorithm-support vector machine (SVM) approach. The SVM classifier is designed based on optimum features. The proposed computer-aided diagnostic system achieved the overall classification accuracy of 91.6 % with sensitivity of 90 % and 93.3 % for HCCs and METs, respectively. The promising results obtained by the proposed system indicate its usefulness to assist radiologists in diagnosing liver malignancies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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