Vitamin D Analog EB1089 Induces Apoptosis in a Subpopulation of SGC-7901 Gastric Cancer Cells Through a Mitochondrial-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway.

Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Cancer stem-like side population (SP) cells may be important factors that hinder efficacy of chemopreventative and chemotherapeutic approaches in gastric cancer. EB1089 is an antitumor agent that has been used in many cancers; how...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 65; no. 7; pp. 1067 - 1076
Autores principales: Wang, Wei, Zhao, Cheng-Hai, Zhang, Ning, Wang, Jian
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2013
      vid: 65
      iid: 7
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2013.811273
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        atl: Vitamin D Analog EB1089 Induces Apoptosis in a Subpopulation of SGC-7901 Gastric Cancer Cells Through a Mitochondrial-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Wei
          Zhao, Cheng-Hai
          Zhang, Ning
          Wang, Jian
        affil: Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Vitamin D Therapeutic Use
          Stomach Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Mitochondria Physiology
          Nutrition
          Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          DNA
          Adenosine Triphosphatase
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Flow Cytometry
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          RNA
          Cell Physiology
          Immunohistochemistry
          Blotting, Western
          Data Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Cancer stem-like side population (SP) cells may be important factors that hinder efficacy of chemopreventative and chemotherapeutic approaches in gastric cancer. EB1089 is an antitumor agent that has been used in many cancers; however, no reports to date have determined the effects of EB1089 in gastric cancer. In our study, SP and main population (MP) cells were isolated from 4 gastric cancer cell lines in different stages of differentiation by flow cytometry (FCM) and confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot. EB1089 decreased the proliferation, increased apoptosis, and induced mitochondrial damage in the SP cells isolated from 1 cell type (SGC-7901), but not MP cells, through increased Bax and decreased Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL protein expression. This protein expression pattern induced the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. The effects of EB1089 on SGC-7901 SP cells were blocked by treating cells with vitamin D receceptor (VDR) siRNA or butin (an inhibitor of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway). Our results suggest that EB1089 targets SGC-7901 SP cells through a mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the signal transduction between VDR and the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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