Yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta-glucan helps to maintain the body’s defence against pathogens: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentric study in healthy subjects.

Purpose: The effect of brewers’ yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta- d-glucan consumption on the number of common cold episodes in healthy subject was investigated. Methods: In a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, multicentric clinical trial, 162 healthy participants with recurring infections received...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 52; no. 8; pp. 1913 - 1919
Autores principales: Auinger, Annegret, Riede, Linda, Bothe, Gordana, Busch, Regina, Gruenwald, Joerg
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2013
      vid: 52
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta-glucan helps to maintain the body’s defence against pathogens: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentric study in healthy subjects.
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        au:
          Auinger, Annegret
          Riede, Linda
          Bothe, Gordana
          Busch, Regina
          Gruenwald, Joerg
        affil: analyze & realize ag, Waldseeweg 6, 13467, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Yeasts
          Glucans
          Common Cold Immunology
          Common Cold Drug Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Germany
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Double-Blind Studies
          Placebos
          Multicenter Studies
          Diaries
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Data Analysis Software
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Severity of Illness
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: The effect of brewers’ yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta- d-glucan consumption on the number of common cold episodes in healthy subject was investigated. Methods: In a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, multicentric clinical trial, 162 healthy participants with recurring infections received 900 mg of either placebo ( n = 81) or an insoluble yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta- d-glucan preparation ( n = 81) per day over a course of 16 weeks. Subjects were instructed to document each occurring common cold episode in a diary and to rate ten predefined infection symptoms during an infections period, resulting in a symptom score. The subjects were examined by the investigator during the episode visit on the 5th day of each cold episode. Results: In the per protocol population, supplementation with insoluble yeast (1,3)-(1,6)-beta-glucan reduced the number of symptomatic common cold infections by 25 % as compared to placebo ( p = 0.041). The mean symptom score was 15 % lower in the beta-glucan as opposed to the placebo group ( p = 0.125). Beta-glucan significantly reduced sleep difficulties caused by cold episode as compared to placebo ( p = 0.028). Efficacy of yeast beta-glucan was rated better than the placebo both by physicians ( p = 0.004) participants ( p = 0.012). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that yeast beta-glucan preparation increased the body’s potential to defend against invading pathogens.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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