Modeling hospital infrastructure by optimizing quality, accessibility and efficiency via a mixed integer programming model.

Background: The majority of curative health care is organized in hospitals. As in most other countries, the current 94 hospital locations in the Netherlands offer almost all treatments, ranging from rather basic to very complex care. Recent studies show that concentration of care can lead to substan...

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Published in:BMC Health Services Research Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 220 - 221
Main Authors: Ikkersheim, David, Tanke, Marit, van Schooten, Gwendy, de Bresser, Niels, Fleuren, Hein
Format: research Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        NLM23768234
        2012280929
        10.1186/1472-6963-13-220
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        104165157
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        atl: Modeling hospital infrastructure by optimizing quality, accessibility and efficiency via a mixed integer programming model.
      aug:
        au:
          Ikkersheim, David
          Tanke, Marit
          van Schooten, Gwendy
          de Bresser, Niels
          Fleuren, Hein
        affil: KPMG Plexus, Breukelen, The Netherlands. Ikkersheim.david@kpmgplexus.nl
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnosis-Related Groups Statistics and Numerical Data
          Organizational Efficiency
          Health Services Accessibility Standards
          Hospitals Standards
          Quality Improvement
          Chronic Disease Classification
          Computer Simulation
          Hospitals Statistics and Numerical Data
          Hospitals, Special
          Human
          International Classification of Diseases
          Models, Theoretical
          Netherlands
          Quality of Health Care
          Software
      ab: Background: The majority of curative health care is organized in hospitals. As in most other countries, the current 94 hospital locations in the Netherlands offer almost all treatments, ranging from rather basic to very complex care. Recent studies show that concentration of care can lead to substantial quality improvements for complex conditions and that dispersion of care for chronic conditions may increase quality of care. In previous studies on allocation of hospital infrastructure, the allocation is usually only based on accessibility and/or efficiency of hospital care. In this paper, we explore the possibilities to include a quality function in the objective function, to give global directions to how the 'optimal' hospital infrastructure would be in the Dutch context.Methods: To create optimal societal value we have used a mathematical mixed integer programming (MIP) model that balances quality, efficiency and accessibility of care for 30 ICD-9 diagnosis groups. Typical aspects that are taken into account are the volume-outcome relationship, the maximum accepted travel times for diagnosis groups that may need emergency treatment and the minimum use of facilities.Results: The optimal number of hospital locations per diagnosis group varies from 12-14 locations for diagnosis groups which have a strong volume-outcome relationship, such as neoplasms, to 150 locations for chronic diagnosis groups such as diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Conclusions: In conclusion, our study shows a new approach for allocating hospital infrastructure over a country or certain region that includes quality of care in relation to volume per provider that can be used in various countries or regions. In addition, our model shows that within the Dutch context chronic care may be too concentrated and complex and/or acute care may be too dispersed. Our approach can relatively easily be adopted towards other countries or regions and is very suitable to perform a 'what-if' analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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