Error in the sampling area of an optical disdrometer: consequences in computing rain variables.

The aim of this study is to improve the estimation of the characteristic uncertainties of optic disdrometers in an attempt to calculate the efficient sampling area according to the size of the drop and to study how this influences the computation of other parameters, taking into account that the rea...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Scientific World Journal pp. 369450 - 369451
Autores principales: Fraile, R, Castro, A, Fernández-Raga, M, Palencia, C, Calvo, A I
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104165286&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 104165286
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        1537744X
        1BX5
      jtl: Scientific World Journal
      issn: 1537744X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2013
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        104165286
        NLM23844393
        2012242206
        10.1155/2013/369450
        NLM23844393
        PMC3691934
        104165286
      ppf: 369450
      ppct: 1
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Error in the sampling area of an optical disdrometer: consequences in computing rain variables.
      aug:
        au:
          Fraile, R
          Castro, A
          Fernández-Raga, M
          Palencia, C
          Calvo, A I
        affil: Department of Physics, IMARENAB, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
      sug:
        subj:
          Physics Equipment and Supplies
          Equipment and Supplies
          Rain
          Water Analysis
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Equipment Design
          Equipment Failure
          Sample Size
      ab: The aim of this study is to improve the estimation of the characteristic uncertainties of optic disdrometers in an attempt to calculate the efficient sampling area according to the size of the drop and to study how this influences the computation of other parameters, taking into account that the real sampling area is always smaller than the nominal area. For large raindrops (a little over 6 mm), the effective sampling area may be half the area indicated by the manufacturer. The error committed in the sampling area is propagated to all the variables depending on this surface, such as the rain intensity and the reflectivity factor. Both variables tend to underestimate the real value if the sampling area is not corrected. For example, the rainfall intensity errors may be up to 50% for large drops, those slightly larger than 6 mm. The same occurs with reflectivity values, which may be up to twice the reflectivity calculated using the uncorrected constant sampling area. The Z-R relationships appear to have little dependence on the sampling area, because both variables depend on it the same way. These results were obtained by studying one particular rain event that occurred on April 16, 2006.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N