Nodular secondary syphilis in a woman.

We report the case of a 21-year-old woman with symmetrically distributed, ulcerated nodules and plaques on the face, neck and arms. Initial differential diagnoses included pyoderma or sarcoidosis based on the clinical presentation and histopathology with non-caseating granulomas. After inefficient t...

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Publicado en:BMJ Case Reports pp. 1 - 5
Formato: case study pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group May2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2013
      pid: 8280
      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        104176166
        88013081
        10.1136/bcr-2013-009130
        104176166
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        atl: Nodular secondary syphilis in a woman.
      aug:
      sug:
        subj:
          Syphilis Diagnosis
          Syphilis Pathology
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Diagnosis
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Pathology
          Female
          Young Adult
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Immunohistochemistry
          Penicillins Therapeutic Use
          Syphilis Drug Therapy
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Drug Therapy
          Female
      ab: We report the case of a 21-year-old woman with symmetrically distributed, ulcerated nodules and plaques on the face, neck and arms. Initial differential diagnoses included pyoderma or sarcoidosis based on the clinical presentation and histopathology with non-caseating granulomas. After inefficient treatment with topical and systemic fusidic acid and steroids, we diagnosed nodular secondary syphilis owing to positive serology and immunohistochemical staining of Treponema pallidum in lesional skin. After treatment with benzathine penicillin, skin lesions improved and antibody titres declined significantly within 3 months. Nodular skin lesions in secondary syphilis are rare with 15 reported cases within the last 20 years. Furthermore, the granulomatous histology is often misleading. Our patient's case suggests that the physicians should be aware of syphilis as a possible differential diagnosis also in patients outside a high-risk population for sexually transmitted diseases and with an unusual clinical presentation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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