Socioeconomic differences in disability retirement in Finland: The contribution of ill-health, health behaviours and working conditions.
Aims: Socioeconomic differences in disability retirement are large. In this study, the main interest was to find out the contribution of diseases, self-rated health, health behaviours and working conditions to socioeconomic differences in disability retirement. Methods: The data are from the nationa...
| Publicado en: | Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 470 - 479 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
Jul2013
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104176604&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104176604 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14034948 BDD jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health issn: 14034948 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jul2013 vid: 41 iid: 5 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. place: Thousand Oaks, California artinfo: ui: 104176604 87909295 87909295 10.1177/1403494813482400 NLM23531594 104176604 ppf: 470 ppct: 9 formats: tig: atl: Socioeconomic differences in disability retirement in Finland: The contribution of ill-health, health behaviours and working conditions. aug: au: Polvinen, Anu Gould, Raija Lahelma, Eero Martikainen, Pekka affil: Finnish Centre for Pensions, Helsinki, Finland sug: subj: Insurance, Disability Trends Socioeconomic Factors Evaluation Finland Health Behavior Work Environment Musculoskeletal Diseases Health Status Human Adult Middle Age Cox Proportional Hazards Model Confidence Intervals Risk Factors Age Factors Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years ab: Aims: Socioeconomic differences in disability retirement are large. In this study, the main interest was to find out the contribution of diseases, self-rated health, health behaviours and working conditions to socioeconomic differences in disability retirement. Methods: The data are from the nationally-representative Health 2000 Survey to which register-based retirement data have been linked. These data include 3674 persons aged 30–62 years who were employed at baseline. Of the participants, 363 ended up in disability retirement during the follow-up period 2000–2009. Cox regression analysis was used to calculate hazard ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. Results: The risk of all-cause disability retirement was higher among manual workers (HR for men 2.44, 95% CI 1.64–3.63, women 2.33, 1.57–3.44) than upper-grade non-manual employees. Ill-health and physical working conditions contributed to the socioeconomic differences in disability retirement. The importance of physical working conditions was seen in particular among those aged 50 years or over and those in disability retirement due to musculoskeletal diseases. The contribution of self-rated health was stronger in older than younger disability retirees. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that preventing ill-health and improving working conditions, especially among the lower socioeconomic classes, would help reduce socioeconomic differences in disability retirement. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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