Internet addiction assessment tools: dimensional structure and methodological status.

Aims Excessive internet use is becoming a concern, and some have proposed that it may involve addiction. We evaluated the dimensions assessed by, and psychometric properties of, a range of questionnaires purporting to assess internet addiction. Methods Fourteen questionnaires were identified purport...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 108; no. 7; pp. 1207 - 1217
Autores principales: Lortie, Catherine L., Guitton, Matthieu J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Internet addiction assessment tools: dimensional structure and methodological status.
      aug:
        au:
          Lortie, Catherine L.
          Guitton, Matthieu J.
        affil: Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec; Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Internet Addiction Diagnosis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Reliability and Validity
          Research Methodology
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Factor Analysis
          Coefficient alpha
          Interrater Reliability
          kappa Statistic
          Chi Square Test
          Funding Source
      ab: Aims Excessive internet use is becoming a concern, and some have proposed that it may involve addiction. We evaluated the dimensions assessed by, and psychometric properties of, a range of questionnaires purporting to assess internet addiction. Methods Fourteen questionnaires were identified purporting to assess internet addiction among adolescents and adults published between January 1993 and October 2011. Their reported dimensional structure, construct, discriminant and convergent validity and reliability were assessed, as well as the methods used to derive these. Results Methods used to evaluate internet addiction questionnaires varied considerably. Three dimensions of addiction predominated: compulsive use (79%), negative outcomes (86%) and salience (71%). Less common were escapism (21%), withdrawal symptoms (36%) and other dimensions. Measures of validity and reliability were found to be within normally acceptable limits. Conclusions There is a broad convergence of questionnaires purporting to assess internet addiction suggesting that compulsive use, negative outcome and salience should be covered and the questionnaires show adequate psychometric properties. However, the methods used to evaluate the questionnaires vary widely and possible factors contributing to excessive use such as social motivation do not appear to be covered.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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