Cognitive Rationalizations for Tanning-Bed Use: A Preliminary Exploration.

Objectives: To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. Methods: Current/former tanning-bed-using undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Journal of Health Behavior Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 577 - 587
Main Authors: Banerjee, Smita C., Hay, Jennifer L., Greene, Kathryn
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: PNG Publications Sep/Oct2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Objectives: To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. Methods: Current/former tanning-bed-using undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tanning-bed use scale was adapted. Standardized self-report measures of past tanning-bed use, advantages of tanning, perceived vulnerability to photoaging, tanning-bed use dependence, and tanning-bed use intention were also administered. Results: The cognitive rationalization scale exhibited strong construct and predictive validity. Current tanners and tanning-bed-use-dependent participants endorsed rationalizations more strongly than did former tanners and not-tanning-bed-use-dependent participants respectively. Conclusions: Findings indicate that cognitive rationalizations help explain discrepancy between inconsistent cognitions.