Pharmacy practice in small and rural hospitals in Illinois--2011.

Purpose. The results of a 2011 survey evaluating pharmacy services at small and rural Illinois hospitals are presented and compared with data from similar surveys in 2001 and 1991. Methods. A questionnaire modeled on the previous survey instruments but updated to reflect contemporary pharmacy practi...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy Vol. 70; no. 14; pp. 1144 - 1453
Autores principales: Schumock, Glen T., Ursan, Iulia D., Crawford, Stephanie Y., Walton, Surrey M., Donnelly, Andrew J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 7/15/2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Pharmacy practice in small and rural hospitals in Illinois--2011.
      aug:
        au:
          Schumock, Glen T.
          Ursan, Iulia D.
          Crawford, Stephanie Y.
          Walton, Surrey M.
          Donnelly, Andrew J.
        affil: Director, Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomic Research; Professor, Departments of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacy Administration, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago (UIC)
      sug:
        subj:
          Pharmacy Service Evaluation
          Hospitals, Community Statistics and Numerical Data
          Illinois
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Survey Research
          Automation
          Health Information Management Service
          Costs and Cost Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Summated Rating Scaling
      ab: Purpose. The results of a 2011 survey evaluating pharmacy services at small and rural Illinois hospitals are presented and compared with data from similar surveys in 2001 and 1991. Methods. A questionnaire modeled on the previous survey instruments but updated to reflect contemporary pharmacy practice was mailed to pharmacy directors at 86 small hospitals (i.e., <150 staffed beds) and rural hospitals (i.e., located outside metropolitan areas). Results. The response rate was 46.5%. The survey data indicated that 57.5% of hospitals represented in the 2011 survey had a centralized drug distribution system, 35.0% had a hybrid system, and 7.5% had a decentralized system. The most commonly reported form of technology was automated dispensing cabinets, which were in use at 75.0% of hospitals in 2011, compared with 34.8% of hospitals represented in the 2001 survey. Barcode verification of medication doses before dispensing and at the time of administration was performed at 50% and 70% of hospitals, respectively. While the provision of clinical pharmacy services has risen sharply since 1991, substantial changes were not observed between 2001 and 2011 except in the provision of compliance and drug histories (67.6% of hospitals in 2011 versus 46.8% in 2001) and pharmacist participation in medical emergency responses (54.0% versus 34.0%). Conclusion. A 2011 survey of pharmacy departments in small and rural Illinois hospitals provided information on the use of automation and health information technologies and showed changes in the provision of many clinical pharmacy services since 1991.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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