White rice consumption and CVD risk factors among Iranian population.
Association between white rice intake and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases remained uncertain. Most of the previous published studies have been done in western countries with different lifestyles, and scant data are available from the Middle East region, including Iran. This cross-sectional s...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Health, Population & Nutrition Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 252 - 262 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
Jun2013
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104208716&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104208716 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 16060997 HII jtl: Journal of Health, Population & Nutrition issn: 16060997 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2013 vid: 31 iid: 2 pid: 24147 pub: BioMed Central artinfo: ui: 104208716 104208716 NLM23930344 2012221444 NLM23930344 PMC3702347 104208716 ppf: 252 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: White rice consumption and CVD risk factors among Iranian population. aug: au: Khosravi-Boroujeni, Hossein Sarrafzadegan, Nizal Mohammadifard, Noushin Sajjadi, Firouzeh Maghroun, Maryam Asgari, Sedigheh Rafieian-Kopaei, Mahmoud Azadbakht, Leila affil: Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. sug: subj: Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology Food Habits Rice Surveys Adult Aged Anthropometry Methods Blood Glucose Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases Blood Causal Attribution Cluster Analysis Cross Sectional Studies Demography Human Iran Lipids Blood Male Middle Age Questionnaires Risk Factors Young Adult Adult: 19-44 years Aged: 65+ years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male ab: Association between white rice intake and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases remained uncertain. Most of the previous published studies have been done in western countries with different lifestyles, and scant data are available from the Middle East region, including Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the structure of Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP) to assess the association between white rice consumption and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, 3,006 men were included from three counties of Isfahan, Najafabad, and Arak by multistage cluster random-sampling method. Dietary intake was assessed with a 49-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Laboratory assessment was done in a standardized central laboratory. Outcome variables were fasting blood glucose, serum lipid levels, and anthropometric variables. Socioeconomic and demographic data, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) were considered covariates and were adjusted in analysis. In this study, Student's t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. Means of BMI among those subjects who consumed white rice less than 7 times per week and people who consumed 7-14 times per week were almost similar--24.8 +/- 4.3 vs 24.5 +/- 4.7 kg/m2. There was no significant association between white rice consumption and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, such as fasting blood sugar arid serum lipid profiles. Although whole grain consumption has undeniable effect on preventing cardiovascular disease risk, white rice consumption was not associated with cardiovascular risks among Iranian men in the present study. Further prospective studies with a semi-quantitative FFQ or dietary record questionnaire, representing type and portion-size of rice intake as well as cooking methods and other foods consumed with rice that affect glycaemic index (GI) of rice, are required to support our finding and to illustrate the probable mechanism. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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