Acquisition of auditory profiles for good and impaired hearing.

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a user-friendly way of measuring patients' threshold and supra-threshold hearing, with potential for application in clinical research. The end-product of these tests is a graphical profile summarizing absolute threshold, frequency selectivity, and comp...

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Published in:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 52; no. 9; pp. 596 - 606
Main Authors: Lecluyse, Wendy, Tan, Christine M., McFerran, Don, Meddis, Ray
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        14992027
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      jtl: International Journal of Audiology
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      dt: Sep2013
      vid: 52
      iid: 9
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.3109/14992027.2013.796530
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        atl: Acquisition of auditory profiles for good and impaired hearing.
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          Lecluyse, Wendy
          Tan, Christine M.
          McFerran, Don
          Meddis, Ray
        affil: School of Applied Social Sciences, University Campus Suffolk, Ipswich, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Auditory Threshold Evaluation
          Hearing Disorders
          Hearing
          Human
          Research Methodology
          Funding Source
      ab: Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a user-friendly way of measuring patients' threshold and supra-threshold hearing, with potential for application in clinical research. The end-product of these tests is a graphical profile summarizing absolute threshold, frequency selectivity, and compression characteristics across a spectrum of frequencies (0.25-6 kHz). Design: A battery of three psychophysical hearing tests consisted of measures of absolute threshold, frequency selectivity, and compression. An automated, cued, single-interval, adaptive tracking procedure was employed. The tests results were collated and used to generate a readily visualized 'profile' for each listener. Study sample: Participants were 83 adults (57 impaired-hearing and 26 good-hearing, age 20-75 years). Results: Listeners tolerated the tests well. Single-ear profiles were obtained in an average of 74 minutes testing time (range 46-120 minutes). The variability of individual measurements was low. Substantial differences between normal and impaired listeners and also among the impaired listeners were observed. Qualitative differences in compression and frequency-selectivity were seen that could not be predicted by threshold measurements alone. Conclusions: The hearing profiles are informative with respect to supra-threshold hearing performance and the information is easily accessible through the graphical display. Further development is required for routine use in a clinical context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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