Dog-Assisted Therapy for Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: An Evidence-Based Review with Implications for Occupational Therapy.

Objective: We conducted an evidence-based practice review of the literature to determine whether residents of long-term care facilities who received dog-assisted therapy achieved outcomes that can positively influence quality of life, as compared to individuals who did not receive dog-assisted thera...

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Publicado en:Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 214 - 241
Autores principales: Cipriani, Joseph, Cooper, Marisa, DiGiovanni, Nicole M., Litchkofski, Alexandria, Nichols, Andrea Lynn, Ramsey, Ashleigh
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Dog-Assisted Therapy for Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: An Evidence-Based Review with Implications for Occupational Therapy.
      aug:
        au:
          Cipriani, Joseph
          Cooper, Marisa
          DiGiovanni, Nicole M.
          Litchkofski, Alexandria
          Nichols, Andrea Lynn
          Ramsey, Ashleigh
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, Misericordia University, Dallas, PA, USA,
      sug:
        subj:
          Pet Therapy
          Nursing Home Residents
          Human
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Systematic Review
          CINAHL Database
          Checklists
          Funding Source
      ab: Objective: We conducted an evidence-based practice review of the literature to determine whether residents of long-term care facilities who received dog-assisted therapy achieved outcomes that can positively influence quality of life, as compared to individuals who did not receive dog-assisted therapy. Methods: A comprehensive computer-aided search of the literature was conducted. A total of 61 studies were retrieved; 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies were reviewed using the McMaster's Critical Review Form-Quantitative Studies. In addition, each study was assigned a numerical score based on the number of criteria met (0-100%). Results: Outcomes examined included emotional regulation, activities of daily living, communication/social, cognitive, sensory-perceptual, and motor/praxis skills. Levels of evidence found included three randomized control trials, 11  cohort studies, four before and after studies, and one single case design. Twelve of the 19 studies reported statistically significant findings of improved outcomes for residents who participated in dog-assisted therapy. Percentage of McMaster's criteria met in each study ranged from 31 to 92%. Conclusions:  Though a majority of the studies found statistical significance to support the impact of dog-assisted therapy on outcomes related to quality of life, there remains a significant lack of published research within the occupational therapy literature. Occupational therapy professionals can contribute to the evolving knowledge base of this promising intervention via the use of more rigorous designs, such as randomized control trials with large sample sizes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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