Functional Handwriting Performance in School-Age Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Handwriting is a critical skill for school success. Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) often present with fine motor and visual--motor impairments that can affect handwriting performance, yet handwriting skills have not been systematically investigated in this clinical group. This...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 67; no. 5; pp. 534 - 543
Autores principales: Duval-White, Cherie J., Jirikowic, Tracy, Rios, Dianne, Deitz, Jean, Carmichael Olson, Heather
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Sep/Oct2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:Handwriting is a critical skill for school success. Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) often present with fine motor and visual--motor impairments that can affect handwriting performance, yet handwriting skills have not been systematically investigated in this clinical group. This study aimed to comprehensively describe handwriting skills in 20 school-age children with FASD. Children were tested with the Process Assessment of the Learner, 2nd Edition (PAL--II), and the Visuomotor Precision subtest of NEPSY, a developmental neuropsychological assessment. Participants performed below average on PAL--II measures of handwriting legibility and speed and on NEPSY visual--motor precision tasks. In contrast, PAL--II measures of sensorimotor skills were broadly within the average range. Results provide evidence of functional handwriting challenges for children with FASD and suggest diminished visual-motor skills and increased difficulty as task complexity increases. Future research is needed to further describe the prevalence and nature of handwriting challenges in this population.