More than Words: The Effect of Multi-word Frequency and Constituency on Phonetic Duration.

There is mounting evidence that language users are sensitive to the distributional properties of multi-word sequences. Such findings expand the range of information speakers are sensitive to and call for processing models that can represent larger chains of relations. In the current paper we investi...

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Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 349 - 372
Autores principales: Arnon, Inbal, Cohen Priva, Uriel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Arnon, Inbal
          Cohen Priva, Uriel
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        subj:
          Phonetics
          Language Processing
          Theory Construction Classification
          Time Factors
          Grammar
          Human
          Experimental Studies England
          Hypothesis
          Analytic Research
          Learning Methods
          Language Development
          Statistics
          England
          Speech Acoustics
          Word Lists
          Regression
          Memory
      ab: There is mounting evidence that language users are sensitive to the distributional properties of multi-word sequences. Such findings expand the range of information speakers are sensitive to and call for processing models that can represent larger chains of relations. In the current paper we investigate the effect of multi-word statistics on phonetic duration using a combination of experimental and corpus-based research. We ask (a) if phonetic duration is affected by multi-word frequency in both elicited and spontaneous speech, and (b) if syntactic constituency modulates the effect. We show that phonetic durations are reduced in higher frequency sequences, regardless of constituency: duration is shorter for more frequent sequences within and across syntactic boundaries. The effects are not reducible to the frequency of the individual words or substrings. These findings open up a novel set of questions about the interaction between surface distributions and higher order properties, and the resulting need (or lack thereof) to incorporate higher order properties into processing models.
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    language: English
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