Correlates of HAART adherence among immigrant Latinos in the southeastern United States...Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy

We explored the relationships between sociocultural and psychological constructs and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among predominantly Spanish-speaking immigrant Latinos in the southeastern United States. A cross-sectional clinic-based sample of immigrant Latino men and women participated in a...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 356 - 364
Autores principales: Vissman, Aaron T., Young, April M., Wilkin, Aimee M., Rhodes, Scott D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Correlates of HAART adherence among immigrant Latinos in the southeastern United States...Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy
      aug:
        au:
          Vissman, Aaron T.
          Young, April M.
          Wilkin, Aimee M.
          Rhodes, Scott D.
        affil: Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Trends
          Immigrants
          Hispanic Americans
          Southeastern United States
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Structured Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Scales
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Medication Compliance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Coefficient alpha
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We explored the relationships between sociocultural and psychological constructs and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among predominantly Spanish-speaking immigrant Latinos in the southeastern United States. A cross-sectional clinic-based sample of immigrant Latino men and women participated in an interviewer-administered assessment. Self-reported prevalence of adherence was assessed along with demographic characteristics, acculturation, physician trust, social support, and theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs: attitude, subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). A total of 66 respondents met inclusion criteria. Average age was 38 years old, 74% of respondents were male, 71% heterosexual, and 86% reported being from Mexico or Central America. Prevalence of “complete” adherence (i.e., not missing a single dose) in the past 30 days was 71%. Social support was significantly and inversely associated with adherence, PBC, and attitude. Positive correlates of adherence included attitude, PBC, and employment status. In multivariable analysis, SN and PBC were significantly associated with social support, controlling for acculturation, physician trust, and number of behavioral referents. TPB constructs have utility in explaining ART adherence among immigrant Latinos in the “Deep South.” Further research is necessary to understand the complex relationships between social support, attribution processes, and ART adherence outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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