Probabilistic neural network approach for the detection of SAHS from overnight pulse oximetry.

Diagnosis of sleep apnea hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS) depends on the apnea-hypopnea index determined by the standard in-laboratory overnight polysomnography (PSG). PSG is a costly, labor intensive and, at times, inaccessible approach. Because of the high demand, the need for timely diagnosis and the as...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 305 - 316
Autores principales: Morillo, Daniel Sánchez, Gross, Nicole
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Probabilistic neural network approach for the detection of SAHS from overnight pulse oximetry.
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        au:
          Morillo, Daniel Sánchez
          Gross, Nicole
        affil: Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Lab, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain, daniel.morillo@uca.es.
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Oximetry Methods
          Polysomnography Methods
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Diagnosis
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Reproducibility of Results
          ROC Curve
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Physiopathology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Diagnosis of sleep apnea hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS) depends on the apnea-hypopnea index determined by the standard in-laboratory overnight polysomnography (PSG). PSG is a costly, labor intensive and, at times, inaccessible approach. Because of the high demand, the need for timely diagnosis and the associated costs, novel methods for SAHS detection are required. In this study, a novel multivariate system is proposed for SAHS detection from the analysis of overnight blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). 115 subjects with SAHS suspicion were studied. A starting set of 17 time domain, stochastic, frequency-domain and nonlinear features were initially computed from SpO2 recordings. Sequential forward feature selection and a probabilistic neural network with leave-one-out cross-validation were applied. Oxygen desaturations below a 4 % threshold within 30 s (ODI430), restorations of 4 % within 10 s (RES4), median value (Sat50), SD1 Poincaré descriptor and the relative power in the 0.013-0.067 Hz frequency band (PSD15/75) formed the optimum features subset. 92.4 % sensitivity and 95.9 % specificity were achieved. Results significantly outperformed the univariate and multivariate approaches reported in literature. The outcome is a simple cost-effective tool that could be used as an alternative or supplementary method in a domiciliary approach to early diagnosis of SAHS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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