What contributes to abuse in health care? A grounded theory of female patients' stories.

Background: In Sweden, 20% of female patients have reported lifetime experiences of abuse in any health care setting. Corresponding prevalence among male patients is estimated to be 8%. Many patients report that they currently suffer from these experiences. Few empirical studies have been conducted...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Nursing Studies Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 404 - 413
Autores principales: Brüggemann, A. Jelmer, Swahnberg, Katarina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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        10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.10.003
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        atl: What contributes to abuse in health care? A grounded theory of female patients' stories.
      aug:
        au:
          Brüggemann, A. Jelmer
          Swahnberg, Katarina
        affil: Linköping University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gender and Medicine, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Health Care
          Patient Abuse
          Human
          Grounded Theory
          Power
          Professional Misconduct
          Sweden
          Female
          Interviews
          Thematic Analysis
          Convenience Sample
          Audiorecording
          Vulnerability
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Qualitative Validity
          Conceptual Framework
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Outpatients
          Ambulatory Care Facilities
          Patient Abuse Classification
          Constant Comparative Method
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Background: In Sweden, 20% of female patients have reported lifetime experiences of abuse in any health care setting. Corresponding prevalence among male patients is estimated to be 8%. Many patients report that they currently suffer from these experiences. Few empirical studies have been conducted to understand what contributes to the occurrence of abuse in health care. Objectives: To understand what factors contribute to female patients' experiences of abuse in health care. Design: Constructivist grounded theory approach. Settings: Women's clinic at a county hospital in the south of Sweden. Participants: Twelve female patients who all had reported experiences of abuse in health care in an earlier questionnaire study. Methods: In-depth interviews. Results: The analysis resulted in the core category, the patient loses power struggles, building on four categories: the patient's vulnerability, the patient's competence, staff's use of domination techniques, and structural limitations. Participants described how their sensitivity and dependency could make them vulnerable to staff's domination techniques. The participants' claim for power and the protection of their autonomy, through their competence as patients, could catalyze power struggles. Conclusions: Central to the participants' stories was that their experiences of abuse in health care were preceded by lost power struggles, mainly through staff's use of domination techniques. For staff it could be important to become aware of the existence and consequences of such domination techniques. The results indicate a need for a clinical climate in which patients are allowed to use their competence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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