Data Disclosure for Chemical Evaluations.

Background: Public disclosure of scientific data used by the government to make regulatory decisions for chemicals is a practical step that can enhance public confidence in the scientific basis of such decisions. Objectives: We reviewed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) current practi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 121; no. 2; pp. 145 - 149
Autores principales: Lutter, Randall, Barrow, Craig, Borgert, Christopher J., Conrad Jr., James W., Edwards, Debra, Felsot, Allan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104259521&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 104259521
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00916765
        3B5
      jtl: Environmental Health Perspectives
      issn: 00916765
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2013
      vid: 121
      iid: 2
      pid: 56539
      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
      place: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
    artinfo:
      ui:
        104259521
        2012053177
        10.1289/ehp.1204942
        NLM23228957
        PMC3569678
        104259521
      ppf: 145
      ppct: 4
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Data Disclosure for Chemical Evaluations.
      aug:
        au:
          Lutter, Randall
          Barrow, Craig
          Borgert, Christopher J.
          Conrad Jr., James W.
          Edwards, Debra
          Felsot, Allan
        affil: Independent Consultant, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Truth Disclosure
          Agrochemicals Analysis
          United States Environmental Protection Agency
          Health Policy
          Public Health
          Agrochemicals Legislation and Jurisprudence
          United States
      ab: Background: Public disclosure of scientific data used by the government to make regulatory decisions for chemicals is a practical step that can enhance public confidence in the scientific basis of such decisions. Objectives: We reviewed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) current practices regarding disclosure of data underlying regulatory and policy decisions involving chemicals, including pesticides. We sought to identify additional opportunities for the U.S. EPA to disclose data and, more generally, to promote broad access to data it uses, regardless of origin. Discussion: We recommend that when the U.S. EPA proposes a regulatory determination or other policy decision that relies on scientific research, it should provide sufficient underlying raw data and information about methods to enable reanalysis and attempts to independently reproduce the work, including the sensitivity of results to alternative analyses. This recommendation applies regardless of who conducted the work. If the U.S. EPA is unable to provide such transparency, it should state whether it had full access to all underlying data and methods. A timely version of submitted data cleared of information about confidential business matters and personal privacy should fully meet the standards of transparency described below, including public access sufficient for others to undertake an independent reanalysis. Conclusion: Reliable chemical evaluation is essential for protecting public health and the environment and for ensuring availability of useful chemicals under appropriate conditions. Permitting qualified researchers to endeavor to independently reproduce the analyses used in regulatory determinations of pesticides and other chemicals would increase confidence in the scientific basis of such determinations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N