Active Humidification With Boussignac CPAP: In Vitro Study of a New Method.

OBJECTIVE: To carry out an in vitro study of Boussignac CPAP valve performance with a new humidification method, using a heated humidifier. METHODS: Two heated humidifiers were evaluated: Fisher & Paykel MR850, and Covidien Kendall Aerodyne 2000. Baseline measurementswere taken in all experimental c...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 647 - 655
Autores principales: Alonso-Inigo, José M, Almela, Amadeo, Albert, Alejandro, Carratala, José M, Fas, María J
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Apr2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Active Humidification With Boussignac CPAP: In Vitro Study of a New Method.
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        au:
          Alonso-Inigo, José M
          Almela, Amadeo
          Albert, Alejandro
          Carratala, José M
          Fas, María J
        affil: Short-Stay Medical Unit, Emergency Department, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
      sug:
        subj:
          Respiratory Failure Therapy
          Respiration, Artificial Methods
          Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Methods
          Humidity Utilization
          Humidity Equipment and Supplies
          Humidity Evaluation
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Pilot Studies
          In Vitro Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To carry out an in vitro study of Boussignac CPAP valve performance with a new humidification method, using a heated humidifier. METHODS: Two heated humidifiers were evaluated: Fisher & Paykel MR850, and Covidien Kendall Aerodyne 2000. Baseline measurementswere taken in all experimental conditions without humidification. The Boussignac valve was adapted to the input of the humidification chamber. The system was connected to a test lung to assess the degree of pressurization. Hygrometric and pressure measurements were performed with the followingg as flows: 10, 20, 30 and 40 L/min. RESULTS: The mean values of pressure generated by the Boussignac valve were 1.99 0.02, 6.97 0.05, 16.61 0.08 and 21.24 0.08 cm H2O, 10, 20, 30 and 40 L/min, respectively, no differences being detected between study groups. Overall absolute humidity was significantly greater with a heated humidifier than without humidification (range 40.01 0.57-25.46 0.49 compared to 0.16 0.13 mgH2O/L, P < .001). Absolute humidity was significantly higher in Kendall Aerodyne 2000 compared to MR850, regardless of the selected temperature and flow (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: This new method of Boussignac CPAP humidification yielded humidity values above 25 mg H2O/L regardless of the heated humidifier and flow used. Pressurization values remained constant in each experimental situation and were not influenced by adding humidification. These data open up the possibility of using Boussignac CPAP on different types of patients, with different interfaces and for long periods of time
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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