Insulin resistance impairs cutaneous wound healing in mice.

Obesity is associated with significant changes in skin combined with metabolic alterations such as insulin resistance. Our aim was to investigate the effects of insulin resistance induced by a high-fat diet on cutaneous wound healing. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed standard chow ( SC group) or high-fat...

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Publicado en:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 464 - 473
Autores principales: Otranto, Marcela, Nascimento, Adriana Paulino do, Monte-Alto-Costa, Andréa
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May/Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Insulin resistance impairs cutaneous wound healing in mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Otranto, Marcela
          Nascimento, Adriana Paulino do
          Monte-Alto-Costa, Andréa
        affil: Department of Histology and Embryology, State University of Rio de Janeiro
      sug:
        subj:
          Insulin Resistance
          Wound Healing
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
          Mice
          Models, Biological
          Obesity Complications
          Immunohistochemistry
          Glucose Tolerance Test
          Immunoblotting
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Obesity is associated with significant changes in skin combined with metabolic alterations such as insulin resistance. Our aim was to investigate the effects of insulin resistance induced by a high-fat diet on cutaneous wound healing. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed standard chow ( SC group) or high-fat chow ( HFC group) for 30 weeks. On day 0 (28th week), an excisional wound was performed. After 14 days (30th week), the mice were euthanized. Starting from the 8th week, the HFC group had a higher body weight. The HFC group became intolerant to glucose, resistant to insulin, and presented increased plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The wound area was greater in the HFC group. The inflammatory infiltrate and the amount of 'fibroblast-like' cells increased in superficial regions of the lesions in the HFC group. The collagen fibers were more organized and denser in the SC group. Hydroxyproline levels were lower in the HFC group. The nitric oxide synthase-2-positive cells were higher in the HFC group. Lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyl levels were higher in the HFC group. The expression levels of alpha-smooth muscle actin and transforming growth factor-β were higher in the HFC group. These findings support the hypothesis that insulin resistance leads to delayed cutaneous wound healing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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