Toxicity of silver nanoparticles at the air-liquid interface.

Silver nanoparticles are one of the most prevalent nanomaterials in consumer products. Some of these products are likely to be aerosolized, making silver nanoparticles a high priority for inhalation toxicity assessment. To study the inhalation toxicity of silver nanoparticles, we have exposed cultur...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 328934 - 328935
Autores principales: Holder, Amara L, Marr, Linsey C
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Toxicity of silver nanoparticles at the air-liquid interface.
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        au:
          Holder, Amara L
          Marr, Linsey C
        affil: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 411 Durham Hall (0246), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytotoxins Adverse Effects
          Nanotechnology Adverse Effects
          Nickel Adverse Effects
          Oxides Adverse Effects
          Silver Compounds Adverse Effects
          Aerosols
          Cells
          Cytotoxins Pharmacodynamics
          Nickel Pharmacodynamics
          Oxides Pharmacodynamics
          Silver Adverse Effects
          Silver Pharmacodynamics
          Silver Compounds Pharmacodynamics
      ab: Silver nanoparticles are one of the most prevalent nanomaterials in consumer products. Some of these products are likely to be aerosolized, making silver nanoparticles a high priority for inhalation toxicity assessment. To study the inhalation toxicity of silver nanoparticles, we have exposed cultured lung cells to them at the air-liquid interface. Cells were exposed to suspensions of silver or nickel oxide (positive control) nanoparticles at concentrations of 2.6, 6.6, and 13.2 ¿ g cm(-2) (volume concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 ¿ g ml(-1)) and to 0.7 ¿ g cm(-2) silver or 2.1 ¿ g cm(-2) nickel oxide aerosol at the air-liquid interface. Unlike a number of in vitro studies employing suspensions of silver nanoparticles, which have shown strong toxic effects, both suspensions and aerosolized nanoparticles caused negligible cytotoxicity and only a mild inflammatory response, in agreement with animal exposures. Additionally, we have developed a novel method using a differential mobility analyzer to select aerosolized nanoparticles of a single diameter to assess the size-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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