Biochemical, pharmacological, and structural characterization of new basic PLA2 Bbil-TX from Bothriopsis bilineata snake venom.

Bbil-TX, a PLA2, was purified from Bothriopsis bilineata snake venom after only one chromatographic step using RP-HPLC on ¿-Bondapak C-18 column. A molecular mass of 14243.8¿Da was confirmed by Q-Tof Ultima API ESI/MS (TOF MS mode) mass spectrometry. The partial protein sequence obtained was then su...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 612649 - 612650
Autores principales: Corasolla Carregari, Victor, Stuani Floriano, Rafael, Rodrigues-Simioni, Lea, Winck, Flavia V, Baldasso, Paulo Aparecido, Ponce-Soto, Luis Alberto, Marangoni, Sergio
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Biochemical, pharmacological, and structural characterization of new basic PLA2 Bbil-TX from Bothriopsis bilineata snake venom.
      aug:
        au:
          Corasolla Carregari, Victor
          Stuani Floriano, Rafael
          Rodrigues-Simioni, Lea
          Winck, Flavia V
          Baldasso, Paulo Aparecido
          Ponce-Soto, Luis Alberto
          Marangoni, Sergio
        affil: Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biology (IB), Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Reptiles
          Esterases
          Proteins
          Snake Venoms
          Amino Acids
          Animals
          Calcium Metabolism
          Cell Line
          Edema Pathology
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          Chemistry, Physical
          Inflammation
          Interleukin 1 Metabolism
          Interleukins Metabolism
          Mass Spectrometry
          Mice
          Documentation
          Esterases Pharmacodynamics
          Proteins Pharmacodynamics
          Tumor Necrosis Factor Metabolism
      ab: Bbil-TX, a PLA2, was purified from Bothriopsis bilineata snake venom after only one chromatographic step using RP-HPLC on ¿-Bondapak C-18 column. A molecular mass of 14243.8¿Da was confirmed by Q-Tof Ultima API ESI/MS (TOF MS mode) mass spectrometry. The partial protein sequence obtained was then submitted to BLASTp, with the search restricted to PLA2 from snakes and shows high identity values when compared to other PLA2s. PLA2 activity was presented in the presence of a synthetic substrate and showed a minimum sigmoidal behavior, reaching its maximal activity at pH 8.0 and 25-37°C. Maximum PLA2 activity required Ca(2+) and in the presence of Cd(2+), Zn(2+), Mn(2+), and Mg(2+) it was reduced in the presence or absence of Ca(2+). Crotapotin from Crotalus durissus cascavella rattlesnake venom and antihemorrhagic factor DA2-II from Didelphis albiventris opossum sera under optimal conditions significantly inhibit the enzymatic activity. Bbil-TX induces myonecrosis in mice. The fraction does not show a significant cytotoxic activity in myotubes and myoblasts (C2C12). The inflammatory events induced in the serum of mice by Bbil-TX isolated from Bothriopsis bilineata snake venom were investigated. An increase in vascular permeability and in the levels of TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-1 was was induced. Since Bbil-TX exerts a stronger proinflammatory effect, the phospholipid hydrolysis may be relevant for these phenomena.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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