Interplay of Biomechanical, Energetic, Coordinative, and Muscular Factors in a 200 m Front Crawl Swim.

This study aimed to determine the relative contribution of selected biomechanical, energetic, coordinative, and muscular factors for the 200 m front crawl and each of its four laps. Ten swimmers performed a 200 m front crawl swim, as well as 50,100, and 150 m at the 200 m pace. Biomechanical, energe...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 897232 - 897233
Autores principales: Figueiredo, Pedro, Pendergast, David R, Vilas-Boas, Joao Paulo, Fernandes, Ricardo J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Interplay of Biomechanical, Energetic, Coordinative, and Muscular Factors in a 200 m Front Crawl Swim.
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        au:
          Figueiredo, Pedro
          Pendergast, David R
          Vilas-Boas, Joao Paulo
          Fernandes, Ricardo J
        affil: Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal ; Higher Education Institute of Maia (ISMAI), Avenida Carlos Oliveira Campos, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletic Performance Physiology
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Swimming Physiology
          Biomechanics
          Energy Metabolism
          Human
          Linear Regression
          Psychomotor Performance
          Young Adult
      ab: This study aimed to determine the relative contribution of selected biomechanical, energetic, coordinative, and muscular factors for the 200 m front crawl and each of its four laps. Ten swimmers performed a 200 m front crawl swim, as well as 50,100, and 150 m at the 200 m pace. Biomechanical, energetic, coordinative, and muscular factors were assessed during the 200 m swim. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the weight of the factors to the performance. For each lap, the contributions to the 200 m performance were 17.6, 21.1,18.4, and 7.6% for stroke length, 16.1,18.7, 32.1, and 3.2% for stroke rate, 11.2,13.2, 6.8, and 5.7% for intracycle velocity variation in x, 9.7,7.5,1.3, and 5.4% for intracycle velocity variation in y, 17.8,10.5,2.0, and 6.4% for propelling efficiency, 4.5, 5.8,10.9, and 23.7% for total energy expenditure, 10.1,5.1, 8.3, and 23.7% for interarm coordination, 9.0, 6.2, 8.5, and 5.5% for muscular activity amplitude, and 3.9,11.9,11.8, and 18.7% for muscular frequency). The relative contribution of the factors was closely related to the task constraints, especially fatigue, as the major changes occurred from the first to the last lap.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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