Individuals with Asperger's Disorder Exhibit Difficulty in Switching Attention from a Local Level to a Global Level.

The purpose of the present study was to determine whether individuals with Asperger's disorder exhibit difficulty in switching attention from a local level to a global level. Eleven participants with Asperger's disorder and 11 age- and gender-matched healthy controls performed a level-repetition swi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 395 - 404
Main Authors: Katagiri, Masatoshi, Kasai, Tetsuko, Kamio, Yoko, Murohashi, Harumitsu
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether individuals with Asperger's disorder exhibit difficulty in switching attention from a local level to a global level. Eleven participants with Asperger's disorder and 11 age- and gender-matched healthy controls performed a level-repetition switching task using Navon-type hierarchical stimuli. In both groups, level-repetition was beneficial at both levels. Furthermore, individuals with Asperger's disorder exhibited difficulty in switching attention from a local level to a global level compared to control individuals. These findings suggested that there is a problem with the inhibitory mechanism that influences the output of enhanced local visual processing in Asperger's disorder.