Long-Term Left Ventricular Remodelling in Rat Model of Nonreperfused Myocardial Infarction: Sequential MR Imaging Using a 3T Clinical Scanner.

Purpose. To evaluate whether 3T clinical MRI with a small-animal coil and gradient-echo (GE) sequence could be used to characterize long-termleft ventricular remodelling (LVR) following nonreperfusedmyocardial infarction (MI) using semi-automatic segmentation software (SASS) in a rat model. Material...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Saleh, Muhammad G., Sharp, Sarah-Kate, Alhamud, Alkathafi, Spottiswoode, Bruce S., van der Kouwe, Andre J. W., Davies, Neil H., Franz, Thomas, Meintjes, Ernesta M.
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Long-Term Left Ventricular Remodelling in Rat Model of Nonreperfused Myocardial Infarction: Sequential MR Imaging Using a 3T Clinical Scanner.
      aug:
        au:
          Saleh, Muhammad G.
          Sharp, Sarah-Kate
          Alhamud, Alkathafi
          Spottiswoode, Bruce S.
          van der Kouwe, Andre J. W.
          Davies, Neil H.
          Franz, Thomas
          Meintjes, Ernesta M.
        affil: MRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Ventricular Remodeling
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Myocardial Infarction Pathology
          Heart Ventricle, Left Pathology
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Ventricular Function, Left
          Descriptive Statistics
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose. To evaluate whether 3T clinical MRI with a small-animal coil and gradient-echo (GE) sequence could be used to characterize long-termleft ventricular remodelling (LVR) following nonreperfusedmyocardial infarction (MI) using semi-automatic segmentation software (SASS) in a rat model. Materials and Methods. 5 healthy rats were used to validate left ventricular mass (LVM) measured by MRI with postmortem values. 5 sham and 7 infarcted rats were scanned at 2 and 4 weeks after surgery to allow for functional and structural analysis of the heart. Measurements included ejection fraction (EF), end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), and LVM. Changes in different regions of the heart were quantified using wall thickness analyses. Results. LVM validation in healthy rats demonstrated high correlation between MR and postmortem values. Functional assessment at 4 weeks after MI revealed considerable reduction in EF, increases in ESV, EDV, and LVM, and contractile dysfunction in infarcted and noninfarcted regions. Conclusion. Clinical 3T MRI with a small animal coil and GE sequence generated images in a rat heart with adequate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for successful semiautomatic segmentation to accurately and rapidly evaluate long-term LVR after MI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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