Altered Polarization, Morphology, and Impaired Innate Immunity Germane to Resident Peritoneal Macrophages in Mice with Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with perturbed innate immunity. Macrophages, bridging innate immunity and metabolic disturbances, play important roles in controlling immune homeostasis. However, the effect of long-term diabetic milieu (DM) on the functions and phenotypes of macrophages is still...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Hui-Fang Liu, Hui-Jie Zhang, Qi-Xian Hu, Xiao-Yan Liu, Zhi-Quan Wang, Jia-Yan Fan, Ming Zhan, Feng-Ling Chen
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Altered Polarization, Morphology, and Impaired Innate Immunity Germane to Resident Peritoneal Macrophages in Mice with Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes.
      aug:
        au:
          Hui-Fang Liu
          Hui-Jie Zhang
          Qi-Xian Hu
          Xiao-Yan Liu
          Zhi-Quan Wang
          Jia-Yan Fan
          Ming Zhan
          Feng-Ling Chen
        affil: Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Third People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 280 Mohe Road, Shanghai 201900, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Immunology
          Macrophages Immunology
          Cell Physiology
          Peritoneum Immunology
          Immunity
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Macrophages Pathology
          Peritoneum Pathology
          Microscopy Methods
          Flow Cytometry
          Descriptive Statistics
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Funding Source
      ab: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with perturbed innate immunity. Macrophages, bridging innate immunity and metabolic disturbances, play important roles in controlling immune homeostasis. However, the effect of long-term diabetic milieu (DM) on the functions and phenotypes of macrophages is still not clear. In this study, we used resident peritoneal macrophages (RPMs) from 5-month-old db/db mice to investigate the changes of macrophages. It was found that RPMs in db/db mice significantly reduced phagocytosis and adhesion capacity. After standardization with body weight, the number of F4/80+ RPMs markedly reduced in db/db mice, and, furthermore, the macrophages skewed to M2-polarizated macrophages. The results of morphology found that the RPMs shape of db/db mice was nearly round, but the RPMs shape of control mice was spindle-shaped and irregular. In this study, we found the cell numbers, morphology, and innate immunity functions of RPMs in 5-month-old type 2 diabetic mice (db/db mice) obtained by abdominal cavity lavage were significantly altered. Importantly, we also found the remarkably increased M2-RPMs in diabetic mice for the first time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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