Shifts in Nitrification Kinetics and Microbial Community during Bioaugmentation of Activated Sludge with Nitrifiers Enriched on Sludge Reject Water.

This study used two laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) to evaluate the shifts in nitrification kinetics and microbial communities of an activated sludge sewage treatment system (main stream) during bioaugmentation with nitrifiers cultivated on real sludge reject water (side stream). A...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Lifang Yu, Dangcong Peng, Ruiling Pan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Shifts in Nitrification Kinetics and Microbial Community during Bioaugmentation of Activated Sludge with Nitrifiers Enriched on Sludge Reject Water.
      aug:
        au:
          Lifang Yu
          Dangcong Peng
          Ruiling Pan
        affil: Key Lab of Water Resources, Environment and Ecology in Northwest China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental Pollutants Analysis
          Sewage
          Kinetics
          Water Microbiology
          Bacteria, Aerobic Metabolism
          Water Supply
          Environmental Pollutants Metabolism
          Microbiologic Phenomena
          Ammonia Metabolism
          Nitrites Metabolism
          In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
          Funding Source
      ab: This study used two laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) to evaluate the shifts in nitrification kinetics and microbial communities of an activated sludge sewage treatment system (main stream) during bioaugmentation with nitrifiers cultivated on real sludge reject water (side stream). Although bioaugmentation exerted a strong influence on the microbial community and the nitrification kinetics in the main stream, there was 58% of maximum ammonia uptake rate (AUR) and 80% of maximum nitrite uptake rate (NUR) loss of the seed source after bioaugmentation. In addition, nitrite accumulation occurred during bioaugmentation due to the unequal and asynchronous increase of the AUR (from 2.88 to 13.36 mg N/L·h) and NUR (from 0.76 to 4.34 mg N/L·h). FISH results showed that ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was inclined to be washed out with effluent in contrast to nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB), and Nitrosococcus mobilis lineage was the dominant AOB, while the dominant NOB in the main stream gradually transferred from Nitrospira to Nitrobacter. Nitrospina and Nitrococcus which existed in the seed source could not be detected in the main stream. It can be inferred that nitrite accumulation occurred due to the mismatch of NOB structure but washed out with effluent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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