Biological Applications of Hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Calculation.

Since in most cases biological macromolecular systems including solvent water molecules are remarkably large, the computational costs of performing ab initio calculations for the entire structures are prohibitive. Accordingly, QM calculations that are jointed with MM calculations are crucial to eval...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Kang, Jiyoung, Hagiwara, Yohsuke, Tateno, Masaru
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial review Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Biological Applications of Hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Calculation.
      aug:
        au:
          Kang, Jiyoung
          Hagiwara, Yohsuke
          Tateno, Masaru
        affil: Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Science City, Tsukuba 305-857, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Bioinformatics Methods
          Biophysics
          Molecular Structure
          Metalloproteins Metabolism
          Binding Sites
          Amino Acids
          Computer Simulation
          Mathematics
          Metalloproteins Analysis
          Leucine Metabolism
      ab: Since in most cases biological macromolecular systems including solvent water molecules are remarkably large, the computational costs of performing ab initio calculations for the entire structures are prohibitive. Accordingly, QM calculations that are jointed with MM calculations are crucial to evaluate the long-range electrostatic interactions, which significantly affect the electronic structures of biological macromolecules. A UNIX-shell-based interface program connecting the quantum mechanics (QMs) and molecular mechanics (MMs) calculation engines, GAMESS and AMBER, was developed in our lab. The system was applied to a metalloenzyme, azurin, and PU.1-DNA complex; thereby, the significance of the environmental effects on the electronic structures of the site of interest was elucidated. Subsequently, hybrid QM/MM molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using the calculation system was employed for investigation of mechanisms of hydrolysis (editing reaction) in leucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with the misaminoacylated tRNALeu, and a novel mechanism of the enzymatic reaction was revealed. Thus, our interface program can play a critical role as a powerful tool for state-of-the-art sophisticated hybrid ab initio QM/MM MD simulations of large systems, such as biological macromolecules.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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