Artificial Neural Network for the Prediction of Tyrosine-Based Sorting Signal Recognition by Adaptor Complexes.

Sorting of transmembrane proteins to various intracellular compartments depends on specific signals present within their cytosolic domains. Among these sorting signals, the tyrosine-based motif (YXXØ) is one of the best characterized and is recognized by μ- subunits of the four clathrin-associated a...

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Published in:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Mukherjee, Debarati, Hanna, Claudia B., Aguilar, R. Claudio
Format: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
      vid: 2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Artificial Neural Network for the Prediction of Tyrosine-Based Sorting Signal Recognition by Adaptor Complexes.
      aug:
        au:
          Mukherjee, Debarati
          Hanna, Claudia B.
          Aguilar, R. Claudio
        affil: Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue Center for Cancer Research and Center for Science of Information, 201 S University Street, Hansen Life Sciences Building, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Tyrosine Physiology
          Signal Transduction Physiology
          Membrane Proteins Metabolism
          Membrane Proteins Physiology
          Tyrosine Metabolism
          Bioinformatics Methods
          Amino Acids Physiology
          Cell Physiology
          Models, Statistical
          Peptides Physiology
          Proteins Physiology
          Genetic Techniques
          Molecular Probe Techniques
          Yeasts Physiology
          Reproducibility of Results
          Human
          Funding Source
      ab: Sorting of transmembrane proteins to various intracellular compartments depends on specific signals present within their cytosolic domains. Among these sorting signals, the tyrosine-based motif (YXXØ) is one of the best characterized and is recognized by μ- subunits of the four clathrin-associated adaptor complexes (AP-1 to AP-4). Despite their overlap in specificity, each μ-subunit has a distinct sequence preference dependent on the nature of the X-residues. Moreover, combinations of these residues exert cooperative or inhibitory effects towards interaction with the various APs. This complexity makes it impossible to predict a priori, the specificity of a given tyrosine-signal for a particular μ-subunit. Here, we describe the results obtained with a computational approach based on the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) paradigm that addresses the issue of tyrosine-signal specificity, enabling the prediction of YXXØ-μ interactions with accuracies over 90%. Therefore, this approach constitutes a powerful tool to help predict mechanisms of intracellular protein sorting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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