Camel Milk Modulates the Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Regulated Genes, Cyp1a1,Nqo1, and Gsta1, in Murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 Cells.

There is a traditional belief in the Middle East that camel milk may aid in prevention and treatment of numerous cases of cancer yet, the exact mechanism was not investigated. Therefore, we examined the ability of camel milk to modulate the expression of a well-known cancer-activating gene, Cytochro...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology Vol. 2012; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Korashy, Hesham M., El Gendy, Mohamed A. M., Alhaider, Abdulqader A., El-Kadi, Ayman O.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Camel Milk Modulates the Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Regulated Genes, Cyp1a1,Nqo1, and Gsta1, in Murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Korashy, Hesham M.
          El Gendy, Mohamed A. M.
          Alhaider, Abdulqader A.
          El-Kadi, Ayman O.
        affil: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Milk Therapeutic Use
          Mammals
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Prevention and Control
          Oxidoreductases Metabolism
          Transferases Metabolism
          Mice
          Animal Studies
          Dose-Response Relationship
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Cell Physiology Drug Effects
          RNA Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Funding Source
      ab: There is a traditional belief in the Middle East that camel milk may aid in prevention and treatment of numerous cases of cancer yet, the exact mechanism was not investigated. Therefore, we examined the ability of camel milk to modulate the expression of a well-known cancer-activating gene, Cytochrome P450 1a1 (Cyp1a1), and cancer-protective genes, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) and glutathione S-transferase a1 (Gsta1), in murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 cell line. Our results showed that camel milk significantly inhibited the induction of Cyp1a1 gene expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most potent Cyp1a1 inducer and known carcinogenic chemical, at mRNA, protein, and activity levels in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, camel milk significantly decreased the xenobiotic responsive element (XRE)-dependent luciferase activity, suggesting a transcriptional mechanism is involved. Furthermore, this inhibitory effect of camel milk was associated with a proportional increase in heme oxygenase 1. On the other hand, camel milk significantly induced Nqo1 and Gsta1 mRNA expression level in a concentration-dependent fashion. The RNA synthesis inhibitor, actinomycin D, completely blocked the induction of Nqo1 mRNA by camel milk suggesting the requirement of de novo RNA synthesis through a transcriptional mechanism. In conclusion, camel milk modulates the expression of Cyp1a1, Nqo1, and Gsta1 at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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