Augmented visual feedback of movement performance to enhance walking recovery after stroke: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Background: Increasing evidence suggests that use of augmented visual feedback could be a useful approach to stroke rehabilitation. In current clinical practice, visual feedback of movement performance is often limited to the use of mirrors or video. However, neither approach is optimal since cognit...

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Publicado en:Trials Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 163 - 164
Autores principales: Thikey, Heather, Grealy, Madeleine, van Wijck, Frederike, Barber, Mark, Rowe, Philip
Formato: protocol research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/1745-6215-13-163
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        atl: Augmented visual feedback of movement performance to enhance walking recovery after stroke: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Thikey, Heather
          Grealy, Madeleine
          van Wijck, Frederike
          Barber, Mark
          Rowe, Philip
        affil: Bioengineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Wolfson Building, 106 Rottenrow East, Glasgow, UK. heather.thikey@strath.ac.uk.
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Graphics
          Psychotherapy
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Study Design
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Visual Perception
          Walking
          Biomechanics
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Disability Evaluation
          Exercise Test
          Gait
          Human
          Physical Examination
          Pilot Studies
          Protocols
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Recovery
          Scales
          Scotland
          Software Design
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Stroke Physiopathology
          Stroke Psychosocial Factors
          Time Factors
          Treatment Outcomes
          Videorecording
      ab: Background: Increasing evidence suggests that use of augmented visual feedback could be a useful approach to stroke rehabilitation. In current clinical practice, visual feedback of movement performance is often limited to the use of mirrors or video. However, neither approach is optimal since cognitive and self-image issues can distract or distress patients and their movement can be obscured by clothing or limited viewpoints. Three-dimensional motion capture has the potential to provide accurate kinematic data required for objective assessment and feedback in the clinical environment. However, such data are currently presented in numerical or graphical format, which is often impractical in a clinical setting. Our hypothesis is that presenting this kinematic data using bespoke visualisation software, which is tailored for gait rehabilitation after stroke, will provide a means whereby feedback of movement performance can be communicated in a more meaningful way to patients. This will result in increased patient understanding of their rehabilitation and will enable progress to be tracked in a more accessible way.Methods: The hypothesis will be assessed using an exploratory (phase II) randomised controlled trial. Stroke survivors eligible for this trial will be in the subacute stage of stroke and have impaired walking ability (Functional Ambulation Classification of 1 or more). Participants (n = 45) will be randomised into three groups to compare the use of the visualisation software during overground physical therapy gait training against an intensity-matched and attention-matched placebo group and a usual care control group. The primary outcome measure will be walking speed. Secondary measures will be Functional Ambulation Category, Timed Up and Go, Rivermead Visual Gait Assessment, Stroke Impact Scale-16 and spatiotemporal parameters associated with walking. Additional qualitative measures will be used to assess the participant's experience of the visual feedback provided in the study.Discussion: Results from the trial will explore whether the early provision of visual feedback of biomechanical movement performance during gait rehabilitation demonstrates improved mobility outcomes after stroke and increased patient understanding of their rehabilitation.Trial Registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN79005974.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        protocol
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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