Associations among measures of sequential processing in motor and linguistics tasks in adults with and without a family history of childhood apraxia of speech: A replication study.

The purpose of this study was to address the hypothesis that childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is influenced by an underlying deficit in sequential processing that is also expressed in other modalities. In a sample of 21 adults from five multigenerational families, 11 with histories of various famil...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 192 - 213
Autores principales: Button, Le, Peter, Beate, Stoel-Gammon, Carol, Raskind, Wendy H.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2013
      vid: 27
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Associations among measures of sequential processing in motor and linguistics tasks in adults with and without a family history of childhood apraxia of speech: A replication study.
      aug:
        au:
          Button, Le
          Peter, Beate
          Stoel-Gammon, Carol
          Raskind, Wendy H.
        affil: Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Apraxia of Speech (Developmental) Familial and Genetic
          Human
          Adult
          Replication Studies
          Child
          Adolescence
          Speech Articulation Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Matched-Pair Analysis
          Word Lists
          Group Processes
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study was to address the hypothesis that childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is influenced by an underlying deficit in sequential processing that is also expressed in other modalities. In a sample of 21 adults from five multigenerational families, 11 with histories of various familial speech sound disorders, 3 biologically related adults from a family with familial CAS showed motor sequencing deficits in an alternating motor speech task. Compared with the other adults, these three participants showed deficits in tasks requiring high loads of sequential processing, including nonword imitation, nonword reading and spelling. Qualitative error analyses in real word and nonword imitations revealed group differences in phoneme sequencing errors. Motor sequencing ability was correlated with phoneme sequencing errors during real word and nonword imitation, reading and spelling. Correlations were characterized by extremely high scores in one family and extremely low scores in another. Results are consistent with a central deficit in sequential processing in CAS of familial origin.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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